python--python3爬虫之模拟登录知乎

代码在python3环境下测试通过：

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests


url = 'http://www.zhihu.com'
login_url = url+'/login/email'
captcha_url = 'http://www.zhihu.com/captcha.gif'
headers={ 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8',
'Referer': 'http://www.zhihu.com/',
'Content-Length': '154',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/43.0.2357.130 Safari/537.36',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, sdch',
'Host':' www.zhihu.com',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8,zh-CN;q=0.6,zh;q=0.4,zh-TW;q=0.2',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'Connection':' keep-alive'
}
login_data={'email':