xamarin 安卓开发通用Adapter

       我们在安卓开发过程中，ListView进行数据绑定要通过Adapter，一般的做法是我们要新建一个ListViewActivity，再对应新建一个Adabper继承自BaseAdapter,并实现其中的一些方法，在GetView方法中查找控件并绑定数据。ListView在安卓开发中非常常见，如果一个app有20个ListView，那么就需要20个Adapter。这样产生大量重复繁重的工作。因此产生了做一个通用Adapter的想法，避免创建多个Adapter文件，编写重复代码。

     今早看到慕课网有一篇视频 安卓打造万能适配器 介绍了java方式实现方法。因此我参照java的方式实现了使用xamarin C#打造的万能适配器。主要利用了C#的事件机制和泛型特性。代码如下：

  /// <summary>
    /// 通用适配器
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    public class CommonAdapter<T> : BaseAdapter<T>
    {
        //要绑定的数据
        List<T> items;
        //页面上下文
        Activity context;
        //ListViewItem的布局id
        int layoutId;

        public delegate View GetViewEvent(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent, T item, ViewHolder viewHolder);
        /// <summary>
        /// 加载item的View事件
        /// </summary>
        public event GetViewEvent OnGetView;

        public CommonAdapter(Activity context, int layoutId, List<T> items)
            : base()
        {
            this.context = context;
            this.layoutId = layoutId;
            this.items = items;
        }

        public override T this[int position]
        {
            get { return items[position]; }

        }

        public override int Count
        {
            get { return items.Count; }
        }

        public override long GetItemId(int position)
        {
            return position;
        }

        public override View GetView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
        {
            var item = items[position];
            View view = convertView;
            ViewHolder viewHolder = ViewHolder.Get(context, convertView, parent, this.layoutId, position);

            if (this.OnGetView != null)
                return this.OnGetView(position, convertView, parent, item, viewHolder);
            return view;
        }


    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 通用ViewHolder
    /// </summary>
    public class ViewHolder : Java.Lang.Object
    {
        private SparseArray<View> views;
        int position;
        View ConvertView;

        public ViewHolder(Activity context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutID, int position)
        {
            this.position = position;
            this.views = new SparseArray<View>();
            ConvertView = context.LayoutInflater.Inflate(layoutID, null);
            ConvertView.Tag = this;
            //comConvertView.SetTag(
        }

        //单例模式获取对象实例
        public static ViewHolder Get(Activity context, View convertView, ViewGroup parent, int layoutID, int position)
        {
            if (convertView == null)
                return new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutID, position);
            else
            {
                ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.Tag;
                holder.position = position;
                return holder;
            }

        }

        public View GetConvertView()
        {
            return ConvertView;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 通过ViewID获取控件
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="viewId"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public T GetView<T>(int viewId) where T : View
        {
            View view = views.Get(viewId);
            if (view == null)
            {
                view = ConvertView.FindViewById<T>(viewId);
                views.Put(viewId, view);
            }

            return (T)view;
        }


    }

如何使用呢？首先创建通用Adapter的对象，传入必要参数。

            Vito.PhoneControl.Adapter.CommonAdapter<Models.MainButton> comAdapter =
                new PhoneControl.Adapter.CommonAdapter<Models.MainButton>(this, Resource.Layout.MainBlandGridItem, items);

实现通用Adapter里面注册的事件：

comAdapter.OnGetView += comAdapter_OnGetView;

//事件方法实现：

    View comAdapter_OnGetView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent, Models.MainButton item, PhoneControl.Adapter.ViewHolder viewHolder)
        {

            //通过ViewHolder获取对象并赋值
            viewHolder.GetView<TextView>(Resource.Id.textViewModeName).Text = item.Text;
            var imageView = viewHolder.GetView<SquareImageView>(Resource.Id.SquareImageModelICOPath);
            imageView.SetImageResource(item.ImageID);
            return viewHolder.GetConvertView();
        }

最后将通用Adapter对象赋值给ListView的Adapter属性：

  Listview.Adapter = comAdapter;

这样我们不需要新建Adapter类就实现了对ListView的数据绑定，精简了大量代码。