1--Modifier in java(java访问修饰符)

Access Modifiers && Non-Access Modifiers

1. Public modifier

Public modifier provides universal access which means any public class, method or variable is accessible by everyone and everywhere. (You can access a public class both within the package and outside the package).

2.Default modifier

Default classes are accessible for classes in the same package, the default attributes, methods, constructors are accessible in the same package.

3.Private modifier

Private modified attributes, methods, constructors are accessible within the declared class.

4.Protected modifier

Protected attributes, methods, constructors are accessible in the same package and subclass outside of the package.

Non-access modifiers

1. Final Modifier

Final class cannot be inherited by other classes.
Final attributes, constructor, methods cannot be overridden or modified.

2. Abstract Modifier

An abstract class can be accessed by other abstract classes, and can be inherited from other classes.
Abstract defined attributes, methods can be only used in an abstract class.

3. Static Modifier

Static methods have access to class variables (static variables) without using the class’s object (instance).
Only static data may be accessed by a static method.

4. Transient Modifier

Transient attributes, methods are skipped when serializing the object containing items.

5.Synchronized Modifier

Synchronized methods can be accessed by one thread at a time.

6.Volatile Modifier

The value of an attribute is not cached thread-locally, and it is always read from the main memory.