在论坛中出现的比较难的sql问题：29(row_number函数 组内某列的值连续出现3次标记出来)

在论坛中，遇到了不少比较难的sql问题，虽然自己都能解决，但发现过几天后，就记不起来了，也忘记解决的方法了。

所以，觉得有必要记录下来，这样以后再次碰到这类问题，也能从中获取解答的思路。

组内某列的值连续出现3次标记出来

如下，eid为人员ID，对于同一个EID，date列连续出现3次以上的，FLAG列标记为1.
尽量用1条UPDATE语句！

eid date    flag
1 2013-3-1
1 2013-3-2
1 2013-3-4
1 2013-3-5
1 2013-3-7 1
1 2013-3-8 1
1 2013-3-9 1
1 2013-3-11
1 2013-3-12
1 2013-3-14 1
1 2013-3-15 1
1 2013-3-16 1
1 2013-3-18
2 2013-3-1
2 2013-3-2
2 2013-3-4
2 2013-3-6 1
2 2013-3-7 1
2 2013-3-8 1
2 2013-3-9 1
2 2013-3-11 1
2 2013-3-12 1
2 2013-3-13 1
2 2013-3-15
2 2013-3-16
2 2013-3-18 1
2 2013-3-19 1
2 2013-3-20 1
3 2013-3-1
3 2013-3-2
3 2013-3-4 1
3 2013-3-5 1
3 2013-3-6 1
3 2013-3-8
3 2013-3-9
3 2013-3-12 1
3 2013-3-13 1
3 2013-3-14 1
3 2013-3-15 1
3 2013-3-18 1
3 2013-3-19 1
3 2013-3-20 1

我的方法：

CREATE TABLE #t (eid INT,	DATE DATETIME, flag INT )
GO

INSERT #t(eid,DATE,flag)
select 1,'2013-3-1',null union 
select 1,'2013-3-2',null union 
select 1,'2013-3-4',null union 
select 1,'2013-3-5',null union 
select 1,'2013-3-7',1 union 
select 1,'2013-3-8',1 union 
select 1,'2013-3-9',1 union 
select 1,'2013-3-11',null union 
select 1,'2013-3-12',null union 
select 1,'2013-3-14',1 union 
select 1,'2013-3-15',1 union 
select 1,'2013-3-16',1 union 
select 1,'2013-3-18',null union 
select 2,'2013-3-1',null union 
select 2,'2013-3-2',null union 
select 2,'2013-3-4',null union 
select 2,'2013-3-6',1 union 
select 2,'2013-3-7',1 union 
select 2,'2013-3-8',1 union 
select 2,'2013-3-9',1 union 
select 2,'2013-3-11',1 union 
select 2,'2013-3-12',1 union 
select 2,'2013-3-13',1 union 
select 2,'2013-3-15',null union 
select 2,'2013-3-16',null union 
select 2,'2013-3-18',1 union 
select 2,'2013-3-19',1 union 
select 2,'2013-3-20',1 union 
select 3,'2013-3-1',null union 
select 3,'2013-3-2',null union 
select 3,'2013-3-4',1 union 
select 3,'2013-3-5',1 union 
select 3,'2013-3-6',1 union 
select 3,'2013-3-8',null union 
select 3,'2013-3-9',null union 
select 3,'2013-3-12',1 union 
select 3,'2013-3-13',1 union 
select 3,'2013-3-14',1 union 
select 3,'2013-3-15',1 union 
select 3,'2013-3-18',1 union 
select 3,'2013-3-19',1 union 
select 3,'2013-3-20',1  
go

select eid,
       date,
       flag,
       
       case when count(*) over(partition by eid,DATEadd(day,-rownum,date)) >=3
                 then 1
            else null
       end '计算出来的flag值'  -- 这列和你插入到flag中的值是一样的
from
(
select *,
       ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by eid order by date) rownum
from #t
)t
/*
eid	date	flag	计算出来的flag值
1	2013-03-01 00:00:00.000	NULL	NULL
1	2013-03-02 00:00:00.000	NULL	NULL
1	2013-03-04 00:00:00.000	NULL	NULL
1	2013-03-05 00:00:00.000	NULL	NULL
1	2013-03-07 00:00:00.000	1	1
1	2013-03-08 00:00:00.000	1	1
1	2013-03-09 00:00:00.000	1	1
1	2013-03-11 00:00:00.000	NULL	NULL
1	2013-03-12 00:00:00.000	NULL	NULL
1	2013-03-14 00:00:00.000	1	1
1	2013-03-15 00:00:00.000	1	1
1	2013-03-16 00:00:00.000	1	1
1	2013-03-18 00:00:00.000	NULL	NULL
2	2013-03-01 00:00:00.000	NULL	NULL
2	2013-03-02 00:00:00.000	NULL	NULL
2	2013-03-04 00:00:00.000	NULL	NULL
2	2013-03-06 00:00:00.000	1	1
2	2013-03-07 00:00:00.000	1	1
2	2013-03-08 00:00:00.000	1	1
2	2013-03-09 00:00:00.000	1	1
2	2013-03-11 00:00:00.000	1	1
2	2013-03-12 00:00:00.000	1	1
2	2013-03-13 00:00:00.000	1	1
2	2013-03-15 00:00:00.000	NULL	NULL
2	2013-03-16 00:00:00.000	NULL	NULL
2	2013-03-18 00:00:00.000	1	1
2	2013-03-19 00:00:00.000	1	1
2	2013-03-20 00:00:00.000	1	1
3	2013-03-01 00:00:00.000	NULL	NULL
3	2013-03-02 00:00:00.000	NULL	NULL
3	2013-03-04 00:00:00.000	1	1
3	2013-03-05 00:00:00.000	1	1
3	2013-03-06 00:00:00.000	1	1
3	2013-03-08 00:00:00.000	NULL	NULL
3	2013-03-09 00:00:00.000	NULL	NULL
3	2013-03-12 00:00:00.000	1	1
3	2013-03-13 00:00:00.000	1	1
3	2013-03-14 00:00:00.000	1	1
3	2013-03-15 00:00:00.000	1	1
3	2013-03-18 00:00:00.000	1	1
3	2013-03-19 00:00:00.000	1	1
3	2013-03-20 00:00:00.000	1	1
*/