Spring cloud 中 restTemplate + ribbon 开启负载均衡

首先条件:

创建一个小的集群 方法 如何在idea下启动多个实例，请参照这篇文章：
https://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/76408139

 

建一个服务消费者

重新新建一个spring-boot工程，取名为：service-ribbon;
在它的pom.xml继承了父pom文件，并引入了以下依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.forezp</groupId>
    <artifactId>service-ribbon</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>service-ribbon</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.forezp</groupId>
        <artifactId>sc-f-chapter2</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

 

配置文件application.yml如下：

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
  port: 8764
spring:
  application:
    name: service-ribbon
 

 启动类添加注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ServiceRibbonApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run( ServiceRibbonApplication.class, args );
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}
 

 写一个测试类 

@Autowired RestTemplate restTemplate;

public String hiService(String name) { return restTemplate.getForObject("http://SERVICE-HI/hi?name="+name,String.class); }

 

 

架构图

 

本文参考了以下：

http://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/69788938