基本使用
什么是PopupWindow?
就是点击某个控件,弹出个view,弹出的view就是PopupWindow
效果图:点击button,弹出PopWindow,里面又有4个button,点击第一个button,弹出toast。
popwindow对应的布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_pop"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="btn01"
android:textSize="20px" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="btn02"
android:textSize="20px" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="btn03"
android:textSize="20px" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="btn0"
android:textSize="20px" />
</LinearLayout>
3 代码
package com.examp.popupwindowdemo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//打开popupwindow
showPopupWindow(v);
}
});
}
protected void showPopupWindow(View v) {
View contentView = View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.popwindow, null);
PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(contentView,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
popupWindow.setTouchable(true);//popupwindow可点击
popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);//popupwindow以外的地方可点击,使其调用dismiss()方法,不设置这个点击popupwindow以外的区域pop不会消失
popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));//必须设置Drawable背景(2中方法)
// popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
Button btn_pop=(Button) contentView.findViewById(R.id.btn_pop);
btn_pop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "pop弹出toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
popupWindow.showAsDropDown(v);
}
}
注意
必须设置BackgroundDrawable
必须给popupWindow设置BackgroundDrawable,否则setFocusable(true)无效
popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.transparent)));
//popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));//(2中方法)
//popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
设置popupwindow的显示位置
第一种:
int[] locations = new int[2];
btn.getLocationInWindow(locations);//Gravity.TOP|Gravity.LEFT
popupWindow.showAtLocation(btn,Gravity.TOP, locations[0], locations[1]);第二种:
//方式二:显示在View下方
//没有偏移量
popupWindow.showAsDropDown(view);
//有偏移量:后2个参数是x y轴偏移量
popupWindow.showAsDropDown(view, 100, 0);
创建PopupWindow的工具类
public class WindowUtils {
/**
* 显示弹出视图
* @param context
* @param positionView
* @param view
* @param x
* @param y
* @return
*/
public static PopupWindow showPopWindow(Context context, View positionView, View view, int x, int y) {
// 创建 PopupWindow
// PopupWindow popwindow=new PopupWindow(视图对象 , 宽, 高);
PopupWindow popwindow = new PopupWindow(view, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
//在视图对象 以外的范围 点击关闭
popwindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);//自动关闭
popwindow.setFocusable(true);//响应返回键关闭1.聚集 2.背景
popwindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(android.R.color.transparent));
// 指定控件做参考 显示出视图
// popwindow.showAtLocation(参考视图, 坐标位置, 偏移x,偏移y)
// int [] location =new int[2];
// positionView.getLocationOnScreen(location);//获取视图在屏幕中的坐标
popwindow.showAtLocation(positionView, Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP, x, y);
return popwindow;
}
}
dismiss()无效的原因
添加如下代码
popupWindow.setTouchable(true);
popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
其它弹框
其他弹框 Dialog
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