底部导航栏实现页面的切(二):Fragment + RadioGroup
素材用的上一篇:http://blog.csdn.net/ss1168805219/article/details/52463375;
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/coder_pig/article/details/48086729#t7
知识点
效果图:
逻辑
顶部是LinearLayout,里面放了TextView;底部是RadioGroup,其中里面水平放置4个RadioButton,比例是1:1:1:1;其余是FrameLayout填充满剩余空间。点击RadioButton,用4个Fragement替换FrameLayout,同时tab的文字+图片+背景色改变。
步骤:
- 找到所有view,获取FragmentManager
- 给RadioGroup设置监听,在监听中先创建FragmentTransaction,hide()所有的fragment
- 在每个case中判断对应的Fragment==null,是:创建并add();并显示show()
- switch后记得commit()
注意:
- 在RadioGroup监听中隐藏所有的fragment,然后根据id显示该id对应的fragment。
- 文字的颜色、图片、tab的背景色,都不需要在写setSelector(true)来做改变了。属性值是checked
- selector中:如果是Text的颜色切换,用color;如果是控件背景色的切换,用drawable。
文字颜色: text_bottom_selector.xml ###
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_checked="true" android:color="@color/colorAccent"/>
<item android:color="@color/colorBlack"/>
</selector>
图片切换: tab1_icon_selector.xml ###
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@mipmap/chats_light" android:state_checked="true"/>
<item android:drawable="@mipmap/chats"/>
</selector>
注意:state_checked
和state_pressed
同时出现,前者无效。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@mipmap/history_waybill_2x" android:state_checked="true" android:state_pressed="true"/>
<item android:drawable="@mipmap/history_waybill_sel2x"/>
</selector>
背景色切换: tab_bottom_bg_selector.xml ###
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@color/tabBottomBg" android:state_checked="true"/>
<item android:drawable="@color/transparent"/>
</selector>
下面通过代码学习
主要逻辑
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
findViews();
radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
tab1.setChecked(true);//默认选中第一个tab
}
findViews()
private void findViews() {
radioGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
tab1 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.tab1);
tab2 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.tab2);
tab3 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.tab3);
tab4 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.tab4);
}
RadioGroup的监听
//i 是checkedId,不是position:0 1 2 3
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int i) {
transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
hideAllFragment();
switch (i) {
case R.id.tab1:
if (frag1 == null) {
frag1 = new Frag1();
transaction.add(R.id.frameLayout, frag1);
}
transaction.show(frag1);
break;
case R.id.tab2:
if (frag2 == null) {
frag2 = new Frag2();
transaction.add(R.id.frameLayout, frag2);
}
transaction.show(frag2);
break;
case R.id.tab3:
if (frag3 == null) {
frag3 = new Frag3();
transaction.add(R.id.frameLayout, frag3);
}
transaction.show(frag3);
break;
case R.id.tab4:
if (frag4 == null) {
frag4 = new Frag4();
transaction.add(R.id.frameLayout, frag4);
Log.d("tag", "frag4== null");
}
transaction.show(frag4);
break;
}
transaction.commit();
}
隐藏所有的Fragment;hideAllFragment()
private void hideAllFragment() {
if (frag1 != null) transaction.hide(frag1);
if (frag2 != null) transaction.hide(frag2);
if (frag3 != null) transaction.hide(frag3);
if (frag4 != null) transaction.hide(frag4);
}
源码:
源码:https://github.com/s1168805219/FragmentTab;对应的Module是app2.
注意:
代码自动补全提示是i,没提示checkId
RadioGroup的监听事件方法中:onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int i) {};i就是checkId,不知道问什么代码补全是i,而不是checkId(API=24).
去掉RadioButton默认圆点
RadioButton:android:button=”@null” 目的是去掉圆形的checkBox。
个别手机RadioGroup中的RadioButton不居中
即使我们设置了center,也不会居中,这只在个别手机中会这么显示。这是我们需要设置
<RadioButton
...
android:paddingLeft="0dp"
...
/>