自定义控件：SlideMenu

思路

侧滑菜单有2部分，左布局和主布局，所以必须继承ViewGroup,所有先要在onMeasure()测量menuView+contentView的宽高，这样在onLayout（）中摆放着2个子布局,在move过程中调用scrollBy()实现滑动效果，在手指移开后打开或关闭menu

效果图

过程

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.cqc.slideviewdemo.MainActivity">

    <com.cqc.slideviewdemo.SlideView
        android:id="@+id/slideView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <include layout="@layout/menu_left" />

        <include layout="@layout/content" />
    </com.cqc.slideviewdemo.SlideView>
</LinearLayout>

Step1：实现拖动效果

public class SlideView extends ViewGroup {

    private int menuViewWidth;
    private View menuView;
    private View contentView;
    private int downX;
    private int moveX;

    public SlideView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public SlideView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public SlideView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    //自定义控件需要测量子控件的宽高
        menuView = getChildAt(0);
        menuViewWidth = menuView.getLayoutParams().width;
        menuView.measure(menuViewWidth, heightMeasureSpec);

        contentView = getChildAt(1);
        contentView.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        menuView.layout(-menuViewWidth, t, 0, b);
        contentView.layout(l, t, r, b);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                downX = (int) event.getX();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                moveX = (int) event.getX();
                int instance = downX - moveX;
                scrollBy(instance, 0);
                downX = moveX;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                break;
        }

        return true;
    }
}

Step2：限制拖动边界

上面的代码实现了滑动，但是会有一个问题，menuView会拖过界，我们必须设置getScrollX的取值范围，getScrollX（）就是SlideView左边界到当前点的值 getScrollX() = downX-currentX，修改状态为MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE时的拖动范围

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    moveX = (int) event.getX();
    int instance = downX - moveX;
    int scrollX = getScrollX() + instance;
    if (scrollX < -menuViewWidth) {
        //注意不是menuView.scrollTo(-menuViewWidth, 0);
        scrollTo(-menuViewWidth, 0);
    } else if (scrollX > 0) {
        scrollTo(0, 0);
    } else {
    }
    scrollBy(instance, 0);
    downX = moveX;
    break;

Step3：拖动后的打开或关闭menu

MotionEvent.ACTION_UP状态下实现menu的打开或关闭

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    int center = menuViewWidth / 2;
    int upScrollX = getScrollX();
    if (upScrollX < -center) {
        scrollTo(-menuViewWidth, 0);
    } else {
        scrollTo(0, 0);
    }
    break;

Step4：menu的打开或关闭 加入动画效果 平滑的实现

上面调用的是scrollTo(),没有动画效果，无论你滑动多长的距离，menu的打开或关闭所需时间都是固定的，我们要实现平滑的打开或关闭。

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    int center = menuViewWidth / 2;
    int upScrollX = getScrollX();
    int startX = upScrollX;
    int dx;
    if (upScrollX < -center) {//关闭menu
        dx = -menuViewWidth - startX;
        menuIsOpen = false;
    } else { //打开menu
        dx = 0 - startX;
        menuIsOpen = true;
    }
    int duration = Math.abs(dx) * 5;
    scroller.startScroll(startX, 0, dx, duration);
    invalidate();
    break;

还需要重写computeScroll(),原因未知

@Override
public void computeScroll() {
    if (scroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
        scrollTo(scroller.getCurrX(), 0);
        invalidate();
    }
}

Step5:点击按钮 实现menu的打开或关闭

对ACTION_UP进行修改

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    int center = -menuViewWidth / 2;
    int upScrollX = getScrollX();
    if (upScrollX > center) {//
        menuIsOpen = false;
    } else if (upScrollX < center) { //
        menuIsOpen = true;
    }
    switchMenu();

private void switchMenu() {
    int startX = getScrollX();
    int dx;
    if (menuIsOpen) {
        dx = -menuViewWidth - startX;
    } else {
        dx = -startX;
    }
    int duration = Math.abs(dx) * 5;
    //dx应该是剩余的距离，而不是滑动距离。view往右走是负值，往左走是正值
    scroller.startScroll(startX, 0, dx, duration);
    invalidate();
}

点击按钮，打开或关闭menu

public void clickMenu() {
    menuIsOpen = !menuIsOpen;
    switchMenu();
}

在点击事件中直接调用

slideView.clickMenu();

Demo

https://gitee.com/customView/SlideMenuDemo