Linux(centos)下Nginx+Keepalived集群环境搭建

本人使用的环境是CentOS-6.4-x86_64-bin-DVD1.rar,nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz,keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz。三台机器ip：192.168.1.123，192.168.1.124。同时关闭两台虚拟机的防火墙：chkconfig iptables off(永久关闭防火墙)

第一步：将nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz,keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz上传到两台机器上的/usr/local/software下

第二步：下载安装需要依赖的库文件【两台机器】
                     yum install pcre
                     yum install pcre-devel
                     yum install zlib
                     yum install zlib-devel

第三步：进行configure配置并查看是否报错【两台机器】
                     cd /usr/local/nginx-1.6.2 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

第四步：编译安装【两台机器】
                     make && make install 

第五步：启动nginx【两台机器】
                    cd /usr/local/nginx //查看4个目录 conf(配置文件)，html(网页文件)，logs(日志文件)，sbin(二进制文件)
                    启动命令：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx //关闭(-s stop)  重启(-s reload) 

第六步：成功：查看是否启动(ps --ef|grep nginx) 失败：可能80端口被占用。浏览器访问：http://192.168.1.123:8080
              到此说明123,124两台机器的单机版nginx环境已经搭建完成。下一步需要安装keepalived【两台机器】

第七步：解压keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz【两台机器】
                    tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

第八步：需要安装一个软件包【两台机器】
                     yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

第九步：安装keepalived【两台机器】
                     cd /usr/local/keepalived-1.2.18/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalivedma  

第十步：安装 make && make install【两台机器】

第十一步：将keepalived安装成linux系统服务，因为没有使用keepalived的默认安装路径。安装完成之后，需要做一下修改
                     1.创建文件夹  mkdir -p /etc/keepalived
                     2.拷贝配置文件 cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
                                   cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
                                   cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
                                   ln -s /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
                                   ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/
                    3.设置开机启动 chkconfig keepalived on 
                    4.启动keepalived cd /usr/local/ && service keepalived start
                    5.关闭keepalived cd /usr/local/ && service keepalived stop

第十二步：修改123和125两台主机配置文件 vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

123主机

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id 192.168.1.123
}


vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"
    interval 2
    weight -20
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 123
    mcast_src_ip 192.168.1.123
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }

    track_script {
      chk_nginx
    }

    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.110
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.200.100 443 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind NAT
    nat_mask 255.255.255.0
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.201.100 443 {
        weight 1
        SSL_GET {
            url {
              path /
              digest ff20ad2481f97b1754ef3e12ecd3a9cc
            }
            url {
              path /mrtg/
              digest 9b3a0c85a887a256d6939da88aabd8cd
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

virtual_server 10.10.10.2 1358 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr 
    lb_kind NAT
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    sorry_server 192.168.200.200 1358

    real_server 192.168.200.2 1358 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url { 
              path /testurl/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
            }
            url { 
              path /testurl2/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
            }
            url { 
              path /testurl3/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

    real_server 192.168.200.3 1358 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url { 
              path /testurl/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334c
            }
            url { 
              path /testurl2/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334c
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

virtual_server 10.10.10.3 1358 {
    delay_loop 3
    lb_algo rr 
    lb_kind NAT
    nat_mask 255.255.255.0
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.200.4 1358 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url { 
              path /testurl/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
            }
            url { 
              path /testurl2/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
            }
            url { 
              path /testurl3/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

    real_server 192.168.200.5 1358 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url { 
              path /testurl/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
            }
            url { 
              path /testurl2/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
            }
            url { 
              path /testurl3/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

   125主机

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id 192.168.1.125
}


vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"
    interval 2
    weight -20
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state Backup
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 123
    mcast_src_ip 192.168.1.125
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }

    track_script {
      chk_nginx
    }

    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.110
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.200.100 443 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind NAT
    nat_mask 255.255.255.0
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.201.100 443 {
        weight 1
        SSL_GET {
            url {
              path /
              digest ff20ad2481f97b1754ef3e12ecd3a9cc
            }
            url {
              path /mrtg/
              digest 9b3a0c85a887a256d6939da88aabd8cd
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

virtual_server 10.10.10.2 1358 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr 
    lb_kind NAT
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    sorry_server 192.168.200.200 1358

    real_server 192.168.200.2 1358 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url { 
              path /testurl/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
            }
            url { 
              path /testurl2/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
            }
            url { 
              path /testurl3/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

    real_server 192.168.200.3 1358 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url { 
              path /testurl/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334c
            }
            url { 
              path /testurl2/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334c
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

virtual_server 10.10.10.3 1358 {
    delay_loop 3
    lb_algo rr 
    lb_kind NAT
    nat_mask 255.255.255.0
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.200.4 1358 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url { 
              path /testurl/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
            }
            url { 
              path /testurl2/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
            }
            url { 
              path /testurl3/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

    real_server 192.168.200.5 1358 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url { 
              path /testurl/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
            }
            url { 
              path /testurl2/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
            }
            url { 
              path /testurl3/test.jsp
              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

第十三步：在/etc/keepalived/新增shell脚本，脚本名称为nginx_check.sh【两台机器】

                 更改脚本权限 chmod 777 nginx_check.sh【两台机器】

#!/bin/sh
A=`ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l`
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
	sleep 2
	if[ `ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
	   killall keepalived
	fi
fi

第十四步：启动nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx/sbin/n 【两台机器】
                 启动keepalived  service keepalived start   
                 关闭keepalived  service keepalived stop

以上便完成了nginx的主从节点搭建。在主节点停止工作时从节点自动顶上