【微信支付】springboot-java接入微信支付-JSAPI支付/查单/退款/发送红包（二）---查单

上篇文章我们已经结束了微信支付准备工作以及JSAPI调起支付

文章地址：https://blog.csdn.net/ssdadasd15623/article/details/134684556

接下来实现，付款后的查单操作

查询订单分为微信订单号查询以及商户订单号查询，这里使用商户订单号，也就是自己的系统的订单号

查看微信支付文档-商户订单号查询订单

https://pay.weixin.qq.com/docs/merchant/apis/jsapi-payment/query-by-out-trade-no.html

在请求接口时，注意⚠️：请求参数内的Authorization参数需要提前生成
https://pay.weixin.qq.com/docs/merchant/development/interface-rules/signature-generation.html
在这里微信支付给出了明确的文档教我们如何构造请求签名

构造请求签名串

1. 第一步是请求方式，这里查询订单是“GET”
2. 第二步是请求的绝对URL，这里请求地址是“
   https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/pay/transactions/out-trade-no/{out_trade_no}”，微信给出示例代码如何获取绝对URL，例如订单号为202401010001，商户号为12345678

HttpUrl httpurl = HttpUrl.parse("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/pay/transactions/out-trade-no/202401010001?mchid=12345678"); //使用okhttp3 SDK

3. 第三步是当前时间戳，这里使用currentTimeMillis()方法生成时间戳

long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000; //生成时间戳

4. 第四步是请求随机字符串，这里微信支付的工具类给出了生成随机字符串的方法

String nonceStr = WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr(); //生成随机字符串

5. 最后是请求报文主体，这里是GET方法，没有请求体，所以就是一个空的字符串
6. 最终组合在一起的字符串为

GET\n  //请求方式
/v3/pay/transactions/out-trade-no/202401010001?mchid=12345678\n //请求地址绝对路径
1554208460\n //时间戳
593BEC0C930BF1AFEB40B4A08C8FB242\n //随机字符串
\n

⚠️每行内容后需添加换行符‘\n‘

完整代码：

Controller.java文件

......

	@Autowired
    private WxPayConfig wxPayConfig; //存放微信基本配置数据


	@GetMapping("/get_order_status")
    public Map<String, Object> get_authorization(@RequestParam String order_no) throws IOException, SignatureException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        String schema = "WECHATPAY2-SHA256-RSA2048 "; //注意这个，有一个空格
        HttpUrl httpurl = HttpUrl.parse("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/pay/transactions/out-trade-no/" + order_no + "?mchid=" + wxPayConfig.getMchId()); //构造参与签名的URL
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/pay/transactions/out-trade-no/" + order_no + "?mchid=" + wxPayConfig.getMchId());

        httpGet.setHeader("Authorization", schema + getToken("GET", httpurl, "")); //微信支付文档说明，GET请求时body为空
        httpGet.setHeader("Accept", "application/json;charset=utf-8");

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
        // 获取响应状态码
        int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        // 获取响应内容
        String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
        // 关闭响应对象
        response.close();
        map.put("code", statusCode);
        map.put("data", responseBody);
        return map;
    }


String getToken(String method, HttpUrl url, String body) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, SignatureException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
        String nonceStr = WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr(); //WXPayUtil是微信支付自带的sdk
        long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000; //生成时间戳
        String message = buildMessage(method, url, timestamp, nonceStr, body); 
        String signature = sign(message.getBytes("utf-8"));

        return "mchid=\"" + wxPayConfig.getMchId() + "\","
                + "nonce_str=\"" + nonceStr + "\","
                + "timestamp=\"" + timestamp + "\","
                + "serial_no=\"" + wxPayConfig.getMchSerialNo() + "\"," //mchserialNo是微信支付中申请的证书序列号
                + "signature=\"" + signature + "\"";
    }

    String sign(byte[] message) throws InvalidKeyException, SignatureException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        Signature sign = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withRSA");
        sign.initSign(wxPayConfig.getPrivateKey());
        sign.update(message);

        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(sign.sign());
    }

    String buildMessage(String method, HttpUrl url, long timestamp, String nonceStr, String body) {
        String canonicalUrl = url.encodedPath();
        if (url.encodedQuery() != null) {
            canonicalUrl += "?" + url.encodedQuery();
        }

        return method + "\n"
                + canonicalUrl + "\n"
                + timestamp + "\n"
                + nonceStr + "\n"
                + body + "\n";
    }
......

使用apifox测试结果：