SpringBoot原理前置知识-bean的8种加载方式

一、复习spring的前置知识

Bean初始化
1.xml方式（先创一个spring工程项目导入依赖）

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

(1).创建实体类

public class cat {
}

public class dog {
}

(2).书写spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!-- xml方式声明自定义的bean   -->
    <bean id="cat" class="bean.cat"/>
    <bean  class="bean.dog"/>

    <!-- xml方式声明第三方的bean   -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"/>
</beans>

(3).获取bean

public class App1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext application=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext1.xml");
        Object c