1134 Vertex Cover
A vertex cover of a graph is a set of vertices such that each edge of the graph is incident to at least one vertex of the set. Now given a graph with several vertex sets, you are supposed to tell if each of them is a vertex cover or not.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives two positive integers N and M (both no more than 10
4 ), being the total numbers of vertices and the edges, respectively. Then M lines follow, each describes an edge by giving the indices (from 0 to N−1) of the two ends of the edge.
After the graph, a positive integer K (≤ 100) is given, which is the number of queries. Then K lines of queries follow, each in the format:
N
v
v[1] v[2]⋯v[N
v
]
where N
v
is the number of vertices in the set, and v[i]'s are the indices of the vertices.
Output Specification:
For each query, print in a line Yes if the set is a vertex cover, or No if not.
Sample Input:
10 11
8 7
6 8
4 5
8 4
8 1
1 2
1 4
9 8
9 1
1 0
2 4
5
4 0 3 8 4
6 6 1 7 5 4 9
3 1 8 4
2 2 8
7 9 8 7 6 5 4 2
Sample Output:
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
题目大意:
有一个图,给出结点及边的相关信息。先给出几组结点的集合,问该集合的结点是否和图中所有的边相关—换句话说就是只要一条边两端结点中的一个在集合中,那此边就被关联到。
参考代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
vector<vector<int>>v;
int main()
{
freopen("1134.txt", "r", stdin);
int n, e, a, b, k, nv, index, flag = 1;
set<int>s;
scanf_s("%d%d", &n, &e);
v.resize(n);
for (int i = 1; i <= e; i++) {
scanf_s("%d%d", &a, &b);
v[a].push_back(i);
v[b].push_back(i);
}
scanf_s("%d", &k);
for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
scanf_s("%d", &nv);
flag = 1; s.clear();
for (int j = 1; j <= nv; j++) {
scanf_s("%d", &index);
if (flag) {
for (int p = 0; p < v[index].size(); p++)
s.insert(v[index][p]);
if (s.size() == e)
flag = 0;
}
}
if (flag == 0)cout << "Yes" << endl;
else cout << "No" << endl;
}
return 0;
}