XML配置文件使用Spring框架

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前言

使用spring框架有xml配置和注解两种方式，此文章先介绍xml配置，ide版本为2.1

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Maven

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>6.0.10</version>
    </dependency>

相当于一个坐标，远程下载spring框架

Spring 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean name="student" class="org.example.entity.Student"/>
</beans>

我的理解是这个配置文件就相当于ioc，会负责实例化、配置和组装Bean

Main

public class Main {
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Student student = context.getBean("student", Student.class);
        student.study();
    }
}

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml")
初始化spring容器
Student student = context.getBean("student", Student.class)
获取bean实例

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总结

这篇文章也算是spring的最基本的环境，也是我学完spring的初步总结