多线程——callable接口、线程池

package com.atguigu.java;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

public class ThreadNew {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //3.创建Callable接口实现类对象
        NewThread numThread = new NewThread();
        //4.将此对象传递到FutureTask构造器中，创建FutureTask的对象
        FutureTask futureTask = new FutureTask(numThread);
        //5.将上述对象传递到Thread的构造器中，创建Thread对象
        new Thread(futureTask).start();

        try {
//            Object sum = ;Object
            System.out.println(futureTask.get());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}


//1.创建一个Callable的实现类
class NewThread implements Callable {

    //2.实现call()方法，将此线程需要声明的操作声明在其中
    @Override
    public Object call() throws Exception {
        int sum = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if(i % 2 == 0){
                System.out.println(i);
                sum += i;
            }
        }

        return sum;
    }
}

• 使用线程池的好处:
• 1.提高响应速度（减少了创建新线程的时间)
• 2.降低资源消耗（重复利用线程池中线程，不需要每次都创建）
• 3.便于线程管理
  • corePooLsize:核心池的大小
  • maximumPoolsize:最大线程数
  • keepAliveTime:线程没有任务时最多保持多长时间后会终止

package com.atguigu.java;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class ThreadPool {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //1.提供指定线程数量的线程池
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

        //线程管理
//        ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = (ThreadPoolExecutor) executorService;
//        threadPoolExecutor.setCorePoolSize(15);
//        System.out.println(executorService.getClass());

        //2.执行指定线程的操作,需要提供实现Runnable接口或Callable接口实现类的对象
//        executorService.submit(Callable callable);//适合使用于Callable
        executorService.execute(new NumberThread());//适合使用于Runnable

//        FutureTask futureTask = new FutureTask(new NumberThread1());
        executorService.submit(new NumberThread1());
        //3.关闭连接池
        executorService.shutdown();//关闭连接池
    }
}

class NumberThread implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if (i % 2 == 0) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + i);
            }
        }
    }
}

class NumberThread1 implements Callable {
    @Override
    public Object call() throws Exception {

        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if (i % 2 == 1) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + i);
                sum += i;
            }
        }

        return sum;
    }
}