在使用电脑时我们可以根据在更改以太网Internet协议版本4(TCP/IP)的属性来设置动态IP和静态IP
但是这样做很麻烦,我们可以通过程序来更改静态IP和动态IP,只需要一条简单的代码就可以实现。
静态IP:
system("cmd /c netsh interface ip set address \"以太网\" static 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1");
动态IP:
system("cmd /c netsh interface ip set address name = \"以太网\" source = dhcp");
system("netsh interface ip set dns name = \"以太网\" source = dhcp");
显示所有网络适配器(网卡、拨号连接等)的完整TCP/IP配置信息:
system("ipconfig /all");
注意:“以太网”是根据网络连接文件夹中的名称来命名的,有的是本地连接!!!
根据这两条指令可以制作一个简单的设置IP状态的小程序
测试结果:
1.设置静态IP
运行程序,输入1,再次输入IP地址,子网掩码,默认网关,提示静态IP设置成功。
找到以太网Internet协议版本4(TCP/IP)的属性看到设置成功。
2.输入2设置动态IP
运行程序,输入2,提示动态IP设置成功。
找到以太网Internet协议版本4(TCP/IP)的属性看到设置成功。
C代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
system("ipconfig /all");
printf("\n");
printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("设置静态IP输入:1\n");
printf("设置动态IP输入:2\n");
printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("请输入:");
int model = 0;
scanf_s("%d", &model);
while (model != 1 && model != 2)
{
printf("输入无效,请重新输入\n");
printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("请输入:");
scanf_s("%d", &model);
if (model == 1 || model == 2)break;
}
if (model == 1) //设置静态IP
{
char *ret = (char*)malloc(128);
memset(ret, 0, sizeof(ret));
char static_ip_1[] = "cmd /c netsh interface ip set address \"以太网\" static";
char space[] = " ";
printf("输入IP地址(192.168.1.110):");
char static_ip_2[20];
scanf_s("%s", static_ip_2, 20);
printf("输入子网掩码(255.255.255.0):");
char static_mask[20];
scanf_s("%s", static_mask, 20);
printf("输入默认网关(192.168.1.1):");
char static_gateway[20] = "";
scanf_s("%s", static_gateway, 20);
int len1 = strlen(static_ip_1) + 1;
strcat_s(ret, len1, static_ip_1);//"cmd /c netsh interface ip set address \"以太网\" static"
int len2 = strlen(ret) + strlen(space) + 1;
strcat_s(ret, len2, space);//"cmd /c netsh interface ip set address \"以太网\" static "
int len3 = strlen(ret) + strlen(static_ip_2) + 1;
strcat_s(ret, len3, static_ip_2);//"cmd /c netsh interface ip set address \"以太网\" static 192.168.1.110"
int len4 = strlen(ret) + strlen(space) + 1;
strcat_s(ret, len4, space);//"cmd /c netsh interface ip set address \"以太网\" static 192.168.1.110 "
int len5 = strlen(ret) + strlen(static_mask) + 1;
strcat_s(ret, len5, static_mask);//"cmd /c netsh interface ip set address \"以太网\" static 192.168.1.110 255.255.255.0"
int len6 = strlen(ret) + strlen(space) + 1;
strcat_s(ret, len6, space);//"cmd /c netsh interface ip set address \"以太网\" static 192.168.1.110 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1"
int len7 = strlen(ret) + strlen(static_gateway) + 1;
strcat_s(ret, len7, static_gateway);
system(ret);
free(ret);
printf("静态IP设置成功\n");
printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
}
else if (model == 2) //设置动态IP
{
system("cmd /c netsh interface ip set address name = \"以太网\" source = dhcp");
printf("动态IP设置成功\n");
printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
}
else
{
printf("输入错误\n");
}
}
C++代码:
#include <iostream>
//分割线
void PrintLine()
{
std::cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
}
int main()
{
system("ipconfig /all");
std::cout << std::endl;
PrintLine();
std::cout << "设置静态IP输入:1\n";
std::cout << "设置动态IP输入:2\n";
PrintLine();
int model = 0;
while (1)
{
std::cout << "请输入:";
std::cin >> model;
if (model == 1 || model == 2)
break;
std::cout << "输入无效,请重新输入\n";
PrintLine();
}
if (model == 1) //设置静态IP
{
std::string static_prefix = "cmd /c netsh interface ip set address \"以太网\" static";
std::string static_ip, static_mask, static_gateway;
std::cout << "输入IP地址(192.168.1.110):";
std::cin >> static_ip;
std::cout << "输入子网掩码(255.255.255.0):";
std::cin >> static_mask;
std::cout << "输入默认网关(192.168.1.1):";
std::cin >> static_gateway;
std::string static_ret = static_prefix + " " + static_ip + " " + static_mask + " " + static_gateway;
const char* ret = static_ret.c_str();
system(ret);
std::cout << "静态IP设置成功\n";
PrintLine();
}
else if (model == 2) //设置动态IP
{
system("cmd /c netsh interface ip set address name = \"以太网\" source = dhcp");
std::cout << "动态IP设置成功\n";
PrintLine();
}
else
{
std::cout << "输入错误\n";
}
return 0;
}