应用structs.properties更改struts属性
默认配置
默认文件在struts2-core-x.x.x.jar/org.apache.struts2/default.properties,若果需要根据自己的需要修改某些属性,不建议在文件中直接更改,这里有两种方法进行个性配置
一种是在struts2的xml配置文档中进行更改,形式如下:
<constant name="" value=""></constant>
一种是在根目录下建立一个struts.properties文件,在其中对struts属性进行更改
可以用一个类来继承自org.apache.struts2.config.Configuration,修改其中的属性
xml配置实例
<!-- 接口请求后缀形式 -->
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="do"></constant>
<!-- 开发模式下 当文件变动时,是否重新加载文件 -->
<constant name="struts.convention.classes.reload" value="true" />
properties文件配置
struts.configuration
该属性指定加载Struts 2配置文件的配置文件管理器。该属性的默认值是org.apache.Struts2.config.DefaultConfiguration,这是Struts 2默认的配 置文件管理器。如果需要实现自己的配置管理器,开发者则可以实现一个实现Configuration接口的类,该类可以自己加载Struts 2配置文件。
example
### Specifies the Configuration used to configure Struts ### one could extend org.apache.struts2.config.Configuration ### to build one's customize way of getting the configurations parameters into Struts struts.configuration=org.apache.struts2.config.DefaultConfiguration
struts.locale & struts.i18n.encoding
设置默认地址和编码集,中国可设置zh_CN
example
#This can be used to set your default locale and encoding scheme struts.locale=en_US struts.i18n.encoding=UTF-8xxxxxxxxxx
struts.objectFactory
指定Struts 2默认的ObjectFactory Bean,该属性默认值是spring。
eample
### if specified, the default object factory can be overridden here ### Note: short-hand notation is supported in some cases, such as "spring" ### Alternatively, you can provide a com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory subclass name here # struts.objectFactory = spring
struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire
指定Spring框架的自动装配模式,该属性的默认值是name,即默认根据Bean的name属性自动装配。
example
### specifies the autoWiring logic when using the SpringObjectFactory. ### valid values are: name, type, auto, and constructor (name is the default) struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire = name
struts.objectFactory.spring.useClassCache
该属性指定整合Spring框架时,是否缓存Bean实例,该属性只允许使用true和false两个属性值,它的默认值是true。通常不建议修改该属性值。
example
### indicates to the struts-spring integration if Class instances should be cached ### this should, until a future Spring release makes it possible, be left as true ### unless you know exactly what you are doing! ### valid values are: true, false (true is the default) struts.objectFactory.spring.useClassCache = true
struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire.alwaysRespect
确保自动装配策略是否总是受重视的。默认是false,遗留行为即试图根据情况决定最好的策略。设置为true表示使用STRUTS_OBJECTFACTORY_SPRING_AUTOWIRE设置的自动装配策略。
example
### ensures the autowire strategy is always respected. ### valid values are: true, false (false is the default) struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire.alwaysRespect = false
struts.objectTypeDeterminer
该属性指定Struts 2的类型检测机制,通常支持tiger和notiger两个属性值。另外,也可以是接口com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ObjectTypeDeterminer的实现类名。
example
### if specified, the default object type determiner can be overridden here ### Note: short-hand notation is supported in some cases, such as "tiger" or "notiger" ### Alternatively, you can provide a com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ObjectTypeDeterminer implementation name here ### Note: By default, com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer is used which handles type detection ### using generics. com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.GenericsObjectTypeDeterminer was deprecated since XWork 2, it's ### functions are integrated in DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer now. ### To disable tiger support use the "notiger" property value here. #struts.objectTypeDeterminer = tiger #struts.objectTypeDeterminer = notiger
struts.multipart.parser
该属性指定处理multipart/form-data的MIME类型(文件上传)请求的框架,该属性支持cos、pell和jakarta等属性值,即分别对应使用cos的文件上传框架、pell上传及common-fileupload文件上传框架。该属性的默认值为jakarta。
注意 如果需要使用cos或者pell的文件上传方式,则应该将对应的JAR文件复制到Web应用中。例如,使用cos上传方式,则需要自己下载cos框架的JAR文件,并将该文件放在WEB-INF/lib路径下。
example
### Parser to handle HTTP POST requests, encoded using the MIME-type multipart/form-data # struts.multipart.parser=cos # struts.multipart.parser=pell struts.multipart.parser=jakarta
struts.multipart.saveDir
该属性指定上传文件的临时保存路径,该属性的默认值是javax.servlet.context.tempdir。
example
# uses javax.servlet.context.tempdir by default struts.multipart.saveDir=
struts.multipart.maxSize
该属性指定Struts 2文件上传中整个请求内容允许的最大字节数。
example
struts.multipart.maxSize=2097152
struts.custom.properties
该属性指定Struts 2应用加载用户自定义的属性文件,该自定义属性文件指定的属性不会覆盖struts.properties文件中指定的属性。如果需要加载多个自定义属性文件,多个自定义属性文件的文件名以英文逗号(,)隔开。
example
### Load custom property files (does not override struts.properties!) # struts.custom.properties=application,org/apache/struts2/extension/custom
struts.mapper.class
指定将HTTP请求映射到指定Action的映射器,Struts 2提供了默认的映射器:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.DefaultActionMapper。默认映射器根据请求的前缀与Action的name属性完成映射。
example
### How request URLs are mapped to and from actions #struts.mapper.class=org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.DefaultActionMapper
struts.action.extension
该属性指定需要Struts 2处理的请求后缀,该属性的默认值是action,即所有匹配*.action的请求都由Struts 2处理。如果用户需要指定多个请求后缀,则多个后缀之间以英文逗号(,)隔开。
example
### Used by the DefaultActionMapper ### You may provide a comma separated list, e.g. struts.action.extension=action,jnlp,do ### The blank extension allows you to match directory listings as well as pure action names ### without interfering with static resources. struts.action.extension=action,,
struts.serve.static
该属性设置是否通过JAR文件提供静态内容服务,该属性只支持true和false属性值,该属性的默认属性值是true。如果为 true 则通过jar文件提供静态内容服务。
example
### Used by FilterDispatcher ### If true then Struts serves static content from inside its jar. ### If false then the static content must be available at <context_path>/struts struts.serve.static=true
struts.serve.static.browserCache
该属性设置浏览器是否缓存静态内容。当应用处于开发阶段时,我们希望每次请求都获得服务器的最新响应,则可设置该属性为false。
example
### Used by FilterDispatcher ### This is good for development where one wants changes to the static content be ### fetch on each request. ### NOTE: This will only have effect if struts.serve.static=true ### If true -> Struts will write out header for static contents such that they will ### be cached by web browsers (using Date, Cache-Content, Pragma, Expires) ### headers). ### If false -> Struts will write out header for static contents such that they are ### NOT to be cached by web browser (using Cache-Content, Pragma, Expires ### headers) struts.serve.static.browserCache=true
struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation
该属性设置Struts 2是否支持动态方法调用,该属性的默认值是true。如果需要关闭动态方法调用,则可设置该属性为false。
example
### Set this to false if you wish to disable implicit dynamic method invocation ### via the URL request. This includes URLs like foo!bar.action, as well as params ### like method:bar (but not action:foo). ### An alternative to implicit dynamic method invocation is to use wildcard ### mappings, such as <action name="*/*" method="{2}" class="actions.{1}"> struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation = true
struts.enable.SlashesInActionNames
该属性设置Struts 2是否允许在Action名中使用斜线,该属性的默认值是false。如果开发者希望允许在Action名中使用斜线,则可设置该属性为true。
example
### Set this to true if you wish to allow slashes in your action names. If false, ### Actions names cannot have slashes, and will be accessible via any directory ### prefix. This is the traditional behavior expected of WebWork applications. ### Setting to true is useful when you want to use wildcards and store values ### in the URL, to be extracted by wildcard patterns, such as ### <action name="*/*" method="{2}" class="actions.{1}"> to match "/foo/edit" or ### "/foo/save". struts.enable.SlashesInActionNames = false
struts.tag.altSyntax
该属性指定是否允许在Struts 2标签中使用表达式语法,因为通常都需要在标签中使用表达式语法,故此属性应该设置为true,该属性的默认值是true。
example
### use alternative syntax that requires %{} in most places ### to evaluate expressions for String attributes for tags struts.tag.altSyntax=true
struts.devMode
该属性设置Struts 2应用是否使用开发模式。如果设置该属性为true,则可以在应用出错时显示更多、更友好的出错提示。该属性只接受true和flase两个值,该属性的默认值是false。通常,应用在开发阶段,将该属性设置为true,当进入产品发布阶段后,则该属性设置为false.
example
### when set to true, Struts will act much more friendly for developers. This ### includes: ### - struts.i18n.reload = true ### - struts.configuration.xml.reload = true ### - raising various debug or ignorable problems to errors ### For example: normally a request to foo.action?someUnknownField=true should ### be ignored (given that any value can come from the web and it ### should not be trusted). However, during development, it may be ### useful to know when these errors are happening and be told of ### them right away. struts.devMode = false
struts.i18n.reload
该属性设置是否每次HTTP请求到达时,系统都重新加载资源文件。该属性默认值是false。在开发阶段将该属性设置为true会更有利于开发,但在产品发布阶段应将该属性设置为false。 提示 开发阶段将该属性设置了true,将可以在每次请求时都重新加载国际化资源文件,从而可以让开发者看到实时开发效果;产品发布阶段应该将该属性设置为false,是为了提供响应性能,每次请求都需要重新加载资源文件会大大降低应用的性能
example
### when set to true, resource bundles will be reloaded on _every_ request. ### this is good during development, but should never be used in production struts.i18n.reload=false
* struts.ui.theme*
该属性指定视图标签默认的视图主题,该属性的默认值是xhtml。
example
### Standard UI theme ### Change this to reflect which path should be used for JSP control tag templates by default struts.ui.theme=xhtml
struts.ui.templateDir
该属性指定视图主题所需要模板文件的位置,该属性的默认值是template,即默认加载template路径下的模板文件。
example
struts.ui.templateDir=template
struts.ui.templateSuffix
该属性指定模板文件的后缀,该属性的默认属性值是ftl。该属性还允许使用ftl、vm或jsp,分别对应FreeMarker、Velocity和JSP模板。
example
#sets the default template type. Either ftl, vm, or jsp struts.ui.templateSuffix=ftl
struts.configuration.xml.reload
设置当struts.xml文件改变后,系统是否自动重新加载该文件。该属性的默认值是false。
example
### Configuration reloading ### This will cause the configuration to reload struts.xml when it is changed struts.configuration.xml.reload=false
struts.velocity.configfile
指定Velocity框架所需的velocity.properties文件的位置。该属性的默认值为velocity.properties。
example
### Location of velocity.properties file. defaults to velocity.properties struts.velocity.configfile = velocity.properties
struts.velocity.contexts
指定Velocity框架的Context位置,如果该框架有多个Context,则多个Context之间以英文逗号(,)隔开。
example
### Comma separated list of VelocityContext classnames to chain to the StrutsVelocityContext struts.velocity.contexts =
struts.velocity.toolboxlocation
指定Velocity框架的toolbox的位置。
example
### Location of the velocity toolbox struts.velocity.toolboxlocation=
struts.url.http.port & struts.url.https.port
指 定Web应用所在的监听端口。该属性通常没有太大的用处,只是当Struts2需要生成URL时(例如Url标签),该属性才提供Web应用的默认端口。
example
### used to build URLs, such as the UrlTag struts.url.http.port = 80 struts.url.https.port = 443
struts.url.includeParams
指定Struts2生成URL时是否包含请求参数。该属性接受none、get和all三个属性值,分别对应于不包含、仅包含GET类型请求参数和包含全部请求参数。
example
### possible values are: none, get or all struts.url.includeParams = none
struts.custom.i18n.resources
指定Struts2应用所需要的国际化资源文件,如果有多份国际化资源文件,则多个资源文件的文件名以英文逗号(,)隔开。
example
### Load custom default resource bundles # struts.custom.i18n.resources=testmessages,testmessages2
struts.dispatcher.parametersWorkaround
对于某些Java EE服务器,不支持HttpServlet Request调用getParameterMap()方法,此时可以设置该属性值为true来解决该问题。
属性的默认值是false。对于WebLogic、Orion和OC4J服务器,通常应该设置该属性为true。
example
### workaround for some app servers that don't handle HttpServletRequest.getParameterMap() ### often used for WebLogic, Orion, and OC4J struts.dispatcher.parametersWorkaround = false
struts.freemarker.manager.classname
指定Struts2使用的FreeMarker管理器。该属性的默认值是org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager,这是Struts2内建的FreeMarker管理器。
example
### configure the Freemarker Manager class to be used ### Allows user to plug-in customised Freemarker Manager if necessary ### MUST extends off org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager #struts.freemarker.manager.classname=org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager
struts.freemarker.templatesCache
设置是否缓存freemarker的模板,也可以拷贝模板到WEB_APP/templates下达到同样的缓存效果。
example
### Enables caching of FreeMarker templates ### Has the same effect as copying the templates under WEB_APP/templates struts.freemarker.templatesCache=false
struts.freemarker.beanwrapperCache
是否使用beanwrapper缓存
example
### Enables caching of models on the BeanWrapper struts.freemarker.beanwrapperCache=false
struts.freemarker.wrapper.altMap
该属性只支持true和false两个属性值,默认值是true。通常无需修改该属性值。
example
### See the StrutsBeanWrapper javadocs for more information struts.freemarker.wrapper.altMap=true
struts.freemarker.mru.max.strong.size
maxStrongSize for MruCacheStorage for freemarker
example
### maxStrongSize for MruCacheStorage for freemarker struts.freemarker.mru.max.strong.size=100
struts.xslt.nocache
指定XSLT Result是否使用样式表缓存。当应用处于开发阶段时,该属性通常被设置为true;当应用处于产品使用阶段时,该属性通常被设置为false。
example
### configure the XSLTResult class to use stylesheet caching. ### Set to true for developers and false for production. struts.xslt.nocache=false
struts.mapper.alwaysSelectFullNamespace
设定是否一直在最后一个slash之前的任何位置选定namespace.
example
### Whether to always select the namespace to be everything before the last slash or not struts.mapper.alwaysSelectFullNamespace=false
struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess
指定Struts2框架默认加载的配置文件,如果需要指定默认加载多个配置文件,则多个配置文件的文件名之间以英文逗号(,)隔开。该属性的默认值为struts-default.xml,struts-plugin.xml,struts.xml。
example
### Whether to allow static method access in OGNL expressions or not struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess=false
struts.el.throwExceptionOnFailure
设置是否在表达式中一个属性找不到,或者表达式发生错误的时候抛出运行时异常
example
### Whether to throw a RuntimeException when a property is not found ### in an expression, or when the expression evaluation fails struts.el.throwExceptionOnFailure=false
struts.ognl.logMissingProperties
是否记录缺失属性日志
example
### Logs as Warnings properties that are not found (very verbose) struts.ognl.logMissingProperties=false
struts.ognl.enableExpressionCache
设置是否缓存解析过的OGNL表达式,如果缓存的话,当有很多不同的表达式时可能导致内存缺失
example
### Caches parsed OGNL expressions, but can lead to memory leaks ### if the application generates a lot of different expressions struts.ognl.enableExpressionCache=true