numpy常见操作汇总

numpy常见操作汇总

• 本质是多维数组

import numpy as np

# numpy版本
np.__version__

'1.21.2'

python list

list1 = list(range(10))
list1

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

list1[5]='hello list'
list1

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 'hello list', 6, 7, 8, 9]

array

import array

arr1 = array.array('i',list(range(10)))
arr1

array('i', [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])

arr1[5]='hello array'
arr1

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-99-d48619c4d6a9> in <module>
----> 1 arr1[5]='hello array'
      2 arr1


TypeError: an integer is required (got type str)

arr1[5] = 78
arr1

array('i', [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 78, 6, 7, 8, 9])

numpy.ndarray

arr = np.array(list(range(10)))
arr

array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])

type(arr)

numpy.ndarray

arr.dtype

dtype('int32')

arr[3] = 33
arr

array([ 0,  1,  2, 33,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9])

arr[2]

2

arr[2] = 'hello ndarray'
arr[2]

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-106-58388fca9e91> in <module>
----> 1 arr[2] = 'hello ndarray'
      2 arr[2]


ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'hello ndarray'

arr[3] = 13.4
arr

array([ 0,  1,  2, 13,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9])

arr1 = np.array([1,2,3.0])
arr1

array([1., 2., 3.])

arr1.dtype

dtype('float64')

arr2 = np.array([1,2,3],dtype=float