Linux-Nginx安装及配置文件设置

Linux-Nginx安装及配置文件设置

1. 下载初始依赖

yum install gcc   # 下载c++ 编译需要使用
yum -y install pcre-devel
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

2. 下载压缩包

nginx百度网盘下载：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1aklBC1odfwMYELF9ur1FPQ

提取码：6666

3. 上传服务器并解压

tar zxvf 压缩包地址 -C 指定位置  # 解压后，指定位置目录下会出现一个nginx-1.20.2的目录

4. 编译

# 进入1.20.2
cd 解压目录/nginx-1.20.2
./configure
make
make install

5. 运行

cd ../ # 返回到上级目录
cd sbin # 指定的解压目录下有个sbin,进入
./nginx # 启动

6. 测试

打开浏览器，输入：服务器ip，正常情况下会出现欢迎使用nginx的页面

7. 相关命令

# 在sbin目录下
# 停止使用nginx
./nginx -s stop
# 修改配置文件后重新下载
./nginx -s reload
# 配置文件的位置
指定的解压目录(比如/usr/local/nginx)/conf/nginx.conf

8. 搭配域名使用

如果要使用自己的域名的话，要保证域名进行了备案，时间有点小长

配置文件举例如下：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    # blog可以换成自己定义的
    upstream blog{
        server localhost:端口号;
    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  域名;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            # root   html;
            # index  index.html index.htm;
            proxy_pass http://blog;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

最后重启一下nginx就OK了