VMTK是一个很小众的包,因为要用一些itk contrib的模块,无法用python实现,只能自己编译VMTK跟ITK、VTK一起使用。
最开始想的太简单,VTK和ITK都用的最新版本vtk9和ITK5,后两个简简单单编译成功。到了VMTK这里,虽然cmakelist里有USE_SYSTEM_ITK和USE_SYSTEM_VTK的选项。
但。。想想也知道不可能成功,VTK从8到9疯狂的改了一堆东西。去VTK官方论坛逛,发现有个大佬花了将近2个月全职工作才把vmtk在vtk9.0下编译成功。我发了邮件,问愿不愿意开源出来,还没回我。估计是不愿意的。然后看他后面的帖子,就算强行编译成功了,后面也一堆问题,根本跑不起来(他问update函数是干啥的,为啥总报错,然而熟悉ITK、VTK的人都知道,update函数是itk、vtk库的pipeline虚函数,几乎所有类都有这个update)。
所以,为了工作还能继续开展,就用vmtk自带的环境吧。直接让它自己下载并自动编译itk和vtk(自带的itk版本是4.13.0, vtk是8.1.0)
然而,编译过程中遇到了错误:
cannot convert ‘std::nullptr_t’ to ‘Py_ssize_t’ {aka ‘long int’} in initialization
去VTK论坛发现了这个patch
From 00e84cfcc5a0812503b431238fc26c349b0d714f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Gobbi <david.gobbi@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2019 17:02:24 -0600
Subject: [PATCH] Compatibility for Python 3.8
The PyTypeObject struct was modified in Python 3.8, this change is
required to avoid compile errors.
---
Utilities/PythonInterpreter/vtkPythonStdStreamCaptureHelper.h | 6 ++++++
Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKMethodDescriptor.cxx | 2 +-
Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKNamespace.cxx | 2 +-
Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKReference.cxx | 8 ++++----
Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKTemplate.cxx | 2 +-
Wrapping/PythonCore/vtkPythonCompatibility.h | 8 +++++++-
Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonClass.c | 2 +-
Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonEnum.c | 2 +-
Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonType.c | 2 +-
9 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Utilities/PythonInterpreter/vtkPythonStdStreamCaptureHelper.h b/Utilities/PythonInterpreter/vtkPythonStdStreamCaptureHelper.h
index b1c12c8..14ccfbe 100644
--- a/Utilities/PythonInterpreter/vtkPythonStdStreamCaptureHelper.h
+++ b/Utilities/PythonInterpreter/vtkPythonStdStreamCaptureHelper.h
@@ -140,6 +140,12 @@ static PyTypeObject vtkPythonStdStreamCaptureHelperType = {
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03040000
0, // tp_finalize
#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03080000
+ 0, // tp_vectorcall
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03090000
+ 0, // tp_print
+#endif
+#endif
};
static PyObject* vtkWrite(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
diff --git a/Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKMethodDescriptor.cxx b/Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKMethodDescriptor.cxx
index 2b0d443..3840038 100644
--- a/Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKMethodDescriptor.cxx
+++ b/Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKMethodDescriptor.cxx
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ PyTypeObject PyVTKMethodDescriptor_Type = {
sizeof(PyMethodDescrObject), // tp_basicsize
0, // tp_itemsize
PyVTKMethodDescriptor_Delete, // tp_dealloc
- nullptr, // tp_print
+ 0, // tp_vectorcall_offset
nullptr, // tp_getattr
nullptr, // tp_setattr
nullptr, // tp_compare
diff --git a/Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKNamespace.cxx b/Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKNamespace.cxx
index 71ee2a3..5cf5bfb 100644
--- a/Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKNamespace.cxx
+++ b/Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKNamespace.cxx
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ PyTypeObject PyVTKNamespace_Type = {
0, // tp_basicsize
0, // tp_itemsize
PyVTKNamespace_Delete, // tp_dealloc
- nullptr, // tp_print
+ 0, // tp_vectorcall_offset
nullptr, // tp_getattr
nullptr, // tp_setattr
nullptr, // tp_compare
diff --git a/Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKReference.cxx b/Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKReference.cxx
index 943ac71..b710409 100644
--- a/Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKReference.cxx
+++ b/Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKReference.cxx
@@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ PyTypeObject PyVTKReference_Type = {
sizeof(PyVTKReference), // tp_basicsize
0, // tp_itemsize
PyVTKReference_Delete, // tp_dealloc
- nullptr, // tp_print
+ 0, // tp_vectorcall_offset
nullptr, // tp_getattr
nullptr, // tp_setattr
nullptr, // tp_compare
@@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@ PyTypeObject PyVTKNumberReference_Type = {
sizeof(PyVTKReference), // tp_basicsize
0, // tp_itemsize
PyVTKReference_Delete, // tp_dealloc
- nullptr, // tp_print
+ 0, // tp_vectorcall_offset
nullptr, // tp_getattr
nullptr, // tp_setattr
nullptr, // tp_compare
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ PyTypeObject PyVTKStringReference_Type = {
sizeof(PyVTKReference), // tp_basicsize
0, // tp_itemsize
PyVTKReference_Delete, // tp_dealloc
- nullptr, // tp_print
+ 0, // tp_vectorcall_offset
nullptr, // tp_getattr
nullptr, // tp_setattr
nullptr, // tp_compare
@@ -1181,7 +1181,7 @@ PyTypeObject PyVTKTupleReference_Type = {
sizeof(PyVTKReference), // tp_basicsize
0, // tp_itemsize
PyVTKReference_Delete, // tp_dealloc
- nullptr, // tp_print
+ 0, // tp_vectorcall_offset
nullptr, // tp_getattr
nullptr, // tp_setattr
nullptr, // tp_compare
diff --git a/Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKTemplate.cxx b/Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKTemplate.cxx
index be20098..340fe79 100644
--- a/Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKTemplate.cxx
+++ b/Wrapping/PythonCore/PyVTKTemplate.cxx
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ PyTypeObject PyVTKTemplate_Type = {
0, // tp_basicsize
0, // tp_itemsize
nullptr, // tp_dealloc
- nullptr, // tp_print
+ 0, // tp_vectorcall_offset
nullptr, // tp_getattr
nullptr, // tp_setattr
nullptr, // tp_compare
diff --git a/Wrapping/PythonCore/vtkPythonCompatibility.h b/Wrapping/PythonCore/vtkPythonCompatibility.h
index 4a76784..be208fa 100644
--- a/Wrapping/PythonCore/vtkPythonCompatibility.h
+++ b/Wrapping/PythonCore/vtkPythonCompatibility.h
@@ -64,7 +64,13 @@
#endif
// PyTypeObject compatibility
-#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03040000
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03090000
+#define VTK_WRAP_PYTHON_SUPPRESS_UNINITIALIZED \
+ 0, 0, 0, 0,
+#elif PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03080000
+#define VTK_WRAP_PYTHON_SUPPRESS_UNINITIALIZED \
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+#elif PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03040000
#define VTK_WRAP_PYTHON_SUPPRESS_UNINITIALIZED \
0, 0, 0,
#else
diff --git a/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonClass.c b/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonClass.c
index b1e45f8..4d558ea 100644
--- a/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonClass.c
+++ b/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonClass.c
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ void vtkWrapPython_GenerateObjectType(
" sizeof(PyVTKObject), // tp_basicsize\n"
" 0, // tp_itemsize\n"
" PyVTKObject_Delete, // tp_dealloc\n"
- " nullptr, // tp_print\n"
+ " 0, // tp_vectorcall_offset\n"
" nullptr, // tp_getattr\n"
" nullptr, // tp_setattr\n"
" nullptr, // tp_compare\n"
diff --git a/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonEnum.c b/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonEnum.c
index b933702..1249362 100644
--- a/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonEnum.c
+++ b/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonEnum.c
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ void vtkWrapPython_GenerateEnumType(
" sizeof(PyIntObject), // tp_basicsize\n"
" 0, // tp_itemsize\n"
" nullptr, // tp_dealloc\n"
- " nullptr, // tp_print\n"
+ " 0, // tp_vectorcall_offset\n"
" nullptr, // tp_getattr\n"
" nullptr, // tp_setattr\n"
" nullptr, // tp_compare\n"
diff --git a/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonType.c b/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonType.c
index 744cb1b..0a1375e 100644
--- a/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonType.c
+++ b/Wrapping/Tools/vtkWrapPythonType.c
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ void vtkWrapPython_GenerateSpecialType(
" sizeof(PyVTKSpecialObject), // tp_basicsize\n"
" 0, // tp_itemsize\n"
" Py%s_Delete, // tp_dealloc\n"
- " nullptr, // tp_print\n"
+ " 0, // tp_vectorcall_offset\n"
" nullptr, // tp_getattr\n"
" nullptr, // tp_setattr\n"
" nullptr, // tp_compare\n"
--
2.10.1 (Apple Git-78)
不过我当时用3.8与另一个包产生了冲突,于是改换python3.7
顺说,这里千万不能用anaconda,否则无法用visual studio调试,anaconda到现在也不提供python的debug lib。只能用python官网的安装包安装。
安装后,需要在cmake里指定python所在位置(如果只有python3.7可能不需要)
我在cmake指定的变量如下:
之后就来到最后一个坑,python3.6更新到3.7后的代码改变
这里,python3.6返回的是char * ,而python3.7返回的是const char *
diff --git a/Wrapping/PythonCore/vtkPythonArgs.cxx b/Wrapping/PythonCore/vtkPythonArgs.cxx
index 1a82af08021fd21ecec3fd711859a1eacce1915c..b7334589750e871982c52694ffa2601e01c38e39 100644
--- a/Wrapping/PythonCore/vtkPythonArgs.cxx
+++ b/Wrapping/PythonCore/vtkPythonArgs.cxx
@@ -95,13 +95,21 @@ bool vtkPythonGetStringValue(PyObject *o, T *&a, const char *exctext)
{
if (PyBytes_Check(o))
{
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03070000
+ a = const_cast<char *>(PyBytes_AS_STRING(o));
+ return true;
+#else
a = PyBytes_AS_STRING(o);
return true;
+#endif
}
#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
else if (PyUnicode_Check(o))
{
-#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03030000
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03070000
+ a = const_cast<char *>(PyUnicode_AsUTF8(o));
+ return true;
+#elif PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03030000
a = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(o);
return true;
#else
改完这个,编译成功,折腾一周多。。。完结撒花