hbase import & export

对于两个hadoop集群（生产环境和测试环境），想讲两个hbase表同步或者迁移，更保守的方式使用hbase自带的import & export

export

• 语法为：

bin/hbase org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.Export
ERROR: Wrong number of arguments: 0
Usage: Export [-D <property=value>]* <tablename> <outputdir> [<versions> [<starttime> [<endtime>]] [^[regex pattern] or [Prefix] to filter]]

  Note: -D properties will be applied to the conf used. 
  For example: 
   -D mapred.output.compress=true
   -D mapred.output.compression.codec=org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec
   -D mapred.output.compression.type=BLOCK
  Additionally, the following SCAN properties can be specified
  to control/limit what is exported..
   -D hbase.mapreduce.scan.column.family=<familyName>
   -D hbase.mapreduce.include.deleted.rows=true
For performance consider the following properties:
   -Dhbase.client.scanner.caching=100
   -Dmapred.map.tasks.speculative.execution=false
   -Dmapred.reduce.tasks.speculative.execution=false
For tables with very wide rows consider setting the batch size as below:
   -Dhbase.export.scanner.batch=10

• 执行将userinfo表内容导出到/tmp/stark_summer/userinfo

$hbase org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.Export userinfo /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo

• 验证结果：

$hadoop fs -mkdir /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo

-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup 2227271212 2015-10-12 18:11 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00505
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup 2197170985 2015-10-12 18:03 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00506
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup 2153010200 2015-10-12 18:07 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00507
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup 2176954334 2015-10-12 18:13 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00508
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup 2103440385 2015-10-12 17:58 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00509
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup 2251398531 2015-10-12 17:57 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00510
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup 2109241561 2015-10-12 18:08 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00511
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup 2250926125 2015-10-12 17:58 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00512
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup 2108699321 2015-10-12 18:10 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00513
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup 2098245068 2015-10-12 18:00 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00514
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup 3214343288 2015-10-12 18:05 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00515
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup 2049251086 2015-10-12 17:55 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00516
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup 2034110542 2015-10-12 18:16 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00517
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup 2032354338 2015-10-12 18:04 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00518
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup 2022307329 2015-10-12 18:04 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00519
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup 1937084305 2015-10-12 18:06 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00520
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup 1940429009 2015-10-12 18:01 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00521
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup 1826924060 2015-10-12 17:57 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00522
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup 1034179651 2015-10-12 17:58 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00523
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup  840825819 2015-10-12 17:55 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00524
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup  769846685 2015-10-12 17:56 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00525
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup  925831304 2015-10-12 17:53 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00526
-rw-r--r--   3 dp supergroup  370177218 2015-10-12 17:52 /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00527

通过text 或者 cat 可查看具体内容

hadoop fs -text /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00527

hadoop fs -cat /tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/part-m-00527

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import

• 语法:

bin/hbase org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.Import
ERROR: Wrong number of arguments: 0
Usage: Import [options] <tablename> <inputdir>
By default Import will load data directly into HBase. To instead generate
HFiles of data to prepare for a bulk data load, pass the option:
  -Dimport.bulk.output=/path/for/output
 To apply a generic org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter to the input, use
  -Dimport.filter.class=<name of filter class>
  -Dimport.filter.args=<comma separated list of args for filter
 NOTE: The filter will be applied BEFORE doing key renames via the HBASE_IMPORTER_RENAME_CFS property. Futher, filters will only use the Filter#filterRowKey(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) method to identify  whether the current row needs to be ignored completely for processing and  Filter#filterKeyValue(KeyValue) method to determine if the KeyValue should be added; Filter.ReturnCode#INCLUDE and #INCLUDE_AND_NEXT_COL will be considered as including the KeyValue.
For performance consider the following options:
  -Dmapred.map.tasks.speculative.execution=false
  -Dmapred.reduce.tasks.speculative.execution=false
  -Dimport.wal.durability=<Used while writing data to hbase. Allowed values are the supported durability values like SKIP_WAL/ASYNC_WAL/SYNC_WAL/...>

• import hdfs数据到hbase userinfo2表

bin/hbase org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.Import userinfo2 hdfs://master/tmp/stark_summer/userinfo/

• 核实数据是否load到hbase中

 hbase shell
 scan 'userinfo2',{LIMIT=>5}
ROW                                                  COLUMN+CELL                                                                                                                                             
 \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0 column=info:tags, timestamp=1444092751178, value={"t_100709":0.72,"a_sns":0.72}                                                                         
 0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00e98a6da1f226                                                                                                                                                                   
 \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0 column=info:deviceinfo, timestamp=1426062523272, value={"device":"SPHS on Hsdroid", "os":"Android", "ddate":"2014-01-06"}                               
 0\x00\x00\x00bdd7db9355c7db82                                                                                                                                                                               
 \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0 column=info:tags, timestamp=1444092882808, value={"t_100709":0.72,"a_sns":0.72}                                                                         
 0\x00\x00\x00eb591e1674839b0                                                                                                                                                                                
 \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0 column=info:deviceinfo, timestamp=1426062523290, value={"device":"GT-I9100", "os":"Android", "ddate":"2013-07-22"}                                      
 0\x00?\xC3\xA4\xC2\x85\xC2\xAE\xC3\xAB\xC2\x89\xC2\                                                                                                                                                         
 x98\xC3\xA4\xC2\x85\xC2\xAF\xC3\xAA\xC2\x8C\xC2\x88                                                                                                                                                         
 \xC3\xA4\xC2\x85\xC2\xAF3825b6fe84                                                                                                                                                                          
 \x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\xC3\xAD\xC2\x98\xC2\x88\xC column=info:deviceinfo, timestamp=1426062523293, value={"device":"HUAWEI U8950D", "os":"Android", "ddate":"2014-06-06"}                                 
 3\xA4\xC2\xB0\xC2\xAA\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0B\x00\xC3\x                                                                                                                                                         
 AD\xC2\x9A\xC2\xB8\xC3\xA4\xC2\xB0\xC2\xAA\x00\x00\                                                                                                                                                         
 x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00                                                                                                                                                         
 \x00                                                                                                                                                                                                        
5 row(s) in 0.0300 seconds

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作者：stark_summer
出处：http://blog.csdn.net/stark_summer/article/details/49078471