查看Linux某进程的物理内存大小

如题，步骤如下

1）ps命令查看某进程的PID

2）通过/proc文件系统查看

• 方法一

查看/proc/[pid]/statm内存使用情况，以页为单位，每页4KB。每列含义分别为：虚拟内存、物理内存、共享内存、 文本、库、数据、脏页。

$ cat /proc/3092/statm
1296 470 432 2 0 131 0

上述结果表示PID=3092的进程，虚拟内存=1296*4KB=5184KB，物理内存=470*4KB=1880KB。

• 方法二

查看/proc/[pid]/status节点更容易解析的格式。
示例如下，可知PID=3092的进程，虚拟内存=VmSize=5184KB，物理内存=VmRss=1880KB。

$ cat /proc/3092/status
Name:	main
Umask:	0002
State:	S (sleeping)
Tgid:	3092
Ngid:	0
Pid:	3092
PPid:	1514
TracerPid:	0
Uid:	1000	1000	1000	1000
Gid:	1000	1000	1000	1000
FDSize:	256
Groups:	4 24 27 30 46 120 131 132 1000 
NStgid:	3092
NSpid:	3092
NSpgid:	3092
NSsid:	1514
VmPeak:	    5184 kB
VmSize:	    5184 kB
VmLck:	       0 kB
VmPin:	       0 kB
VmHWM:	    1880 kB
VmRSS:	    1880 kB
RssAnon:	     152 kB
RssFile:	    1728 kB
RssShmem:	       0 kB
VmData:	     392 kB
VmStk:	     132 kB
VmExe:	       8 kB
VmLib:	    3104 kB
VmPTE:	      44 kB
VmSwap:	       0 kB
HugetlbPages:	       0 kB
CoreDumping:	0
THP_enabled:	1
Threads:	1
SigQ:	0/7101
SigPnd:	0000000000000000
ShdPnd:	0000000000000000
SigBlk:	0000000000000000
SigIgn:	0000000000000000
SigCgt:	0000000180000000
CapInh:	0000000000000000
CapPrm:	0000000000000000
CapEff:	0000000000000000
CapBnd:	000001ffffffffff
CapAmb:	0000000000000000
NoNewPrivs:	0
Seccomp:	0
Seccomp_filters:	0
Speculation_Store_Bypass:	thread vulnerable
SpeculationIndirectBranch:	conditional enabled
Cpus_allowed:	ffffffff,ffffffff,ffffffff,ffffffff
Cpus_allowed_list:	0-127
Mems_allowed:	00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000001
Mems_allowed_list:	0
voluntary_ctxt_switches:	6
nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:	45

---

关于/proc/[pid]/statm和/proc/[pid]/status的更多信息，可在Linux系统中命令行键入man proc查看。