169 . Majority Element
Easy
Given an array of size n, find the majority element. The majority element is the element that appears more than ⌊ n/2 ⌋ times.
You may assume that the array is non-empty and the majority element always exist in the array.
2ms:
public int majorityElement(int[] num) {
int major=num[0], count = 1;
for(int i=1; i<num.length;i++){
if(count==0){
count++;
major=num[i];
}else if(major==num[i]){
count++;
}else count--;
}
return major;
}
229 . Majority Element II
Medium
Given an integer array of size n, find all elements that appear more than ⌊ n/3 ⌋ times. The algorithm should run in linear time and in O(1) space.
Hint:
How many majority elements could it possibly have?
3ms:
public List<Integer> majorityElement(int[] nums) {
if (nums == null || nums.length == 0)
return new ArrayList<Integer>();
List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
int number1 = nums[0], number2 = nums[0], count1 = 0, count2 = 0, len = nums.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (nums[i] == number1)
count1++;
else if (nums[i] == number2)
count2++;
else if (count1 == 0) {
number1 = nums[i];
count1 = 1;
} else if (count2 == 0) {
number2 = nums[i];
count2 = 1;
} else {
count1--;
count2--;
}
}
count1 = 0;
count2 = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (nums[i] == number1)
count1++;
else if (nums[i] == number2)
count2++;
}
if (count1 > len / 3)
result.add(number1);
if (count2 > len / 3)
result.add(number2);
return result;
}