Solve Bjarne Stroustrup's little puzzle:
Given the program:
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modify it to produce the output:
Initialize
Hello world
Clean up
ps: Do not change the function main() in any way. and only modify this cpp file.
Answer: 利用全局对象在程序进入main之前construct, 离开main后destruct之特点
#include <iostream.h> // DON'T use <iostream> or using namespace std;
class A {
public:
A() { cout<< "Initialize: " << endl; }
~A() { cout<< "Clean up " << endl;}
};
A test; //建立一个全局对象,调用 A::A()
main() {
cout << "Hello world" << endl;
}
// 析构: 调用A::~()
对于C程序通过设置函数属性为constuctor, 可使其在main()之前运行:
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