#
https://leetcode.com/problems/find-mode-in-binary-search-tree/?tab=Solutions
Given a binary search tree (BST) with duplicates, find all the mode(s) (the most frequently occurred element) in the given BST.
Assume a BST is defined as follows:
The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than or equal to the node's key.
The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node's key.
Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
For example:
Given BST [1,null,2,2],
1
\
2
/
2
return [2].
Note: If a tree has more than one mode, you can return them in any order.
Follow up: Could you do that without using any extra space? (Assume that the implicit stack space incurred due to recursion does not count).
#
My Solution!!!
Use unordered_map,BFS
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> findMode(TreeNode* root) {
unordered_map<int,int>map;
vector<int>res;
int MaxcountMode=GetMaxcountMode(root,map);
for(unordered_map<int,int>::iterator it=map.begin();it!=map.end();it++)
{
if(it->second==MaxcountMode)
res.push_back(it->first);
}
return res;
}
private:
int GetMaxcountMode(TreeNode *root, unordered_map<int,int>&map)
{
if(root==NULL)
return 0;
if(map.find(root->val)!=map.end())
map[root->val]++;
else
map[root->val]=1;//initialize 1
int lf=GetMaxcountMode(root->left,map);
int rf=GetMaxcountMode(root->right,map);
return max(map[root->val],max(rf,lf));
}
};