ESP32 BLE 学习：关于 RSSI 与发射功率

ESP32 BLE 学习：关于 RSSI 与发射功率

蓝牙发射功率

工作频率:2.4GHz
蓝牙是能工作在以下三种功率级下的短距离无线网络技术：

功率级别	最高功率电平	有效范围	描述
功率级1	+20dbm	100m	即 0.1W, 是GSM手机最大功率的1/20
功率级2	+4dbm	20m	即2.5mW, 是蓝牙耳机常用功率等级
功率级3	0dbm	10m	即1mW, 是GSM手机最大功率的1/2000

esp32 的发射功率的控制范围为 -12dbm ~ 9 dbm (BR/EDR 和 BLE 都是)，功率级别设置如下, 若程序中未设置发射功率，默认选择 ESP_PWR_LVL_P3

typedef enum {
   
    ESP_PWR_LVL_N12 = 0,                /*!< Corresponding to -12dbm */
    ESP_PWR_LVL_N9  = 1,                /*!< Corresponding to  -9dbm */
    ESP_PWR_LVL_N6  = 2,                /*!< Corresponding to  -6dbm */
    ESP_PWR_LVL_N3  = 3,                /*!< Corresponding to  -3dbm */
    ESP_PWR_LVL_N0  = 4,                /*!< Corresponding to   0dbm */
    ESP_PWR_LVL_P3  = 5,                /*!< Corresponding to  +3dbm */
    ESP_PWR_LVL_P6  = 6,                /*!< Corresponding to  +6dbm */
    ESP_PWR_LVL_P9  = 7,                /*!< Corresponding to  +9dbm */
    ESP_PWR_LVL_N14 = ESP_PWR_LVL_N12,  /*!< Backward compatibility! Setting to -14dbm will actually result to -12dbm */
    ESP_PWR_LVL_N11 = ESP_PWR_LVL_N9,   /*!< Backward compatibility! Setting to -11dbm will actually result to  -9dbm */
    ESP_PWR_LVL_N8  = ESP_PWR_LVL_N6,   /*!< Backward compatibility! Setting to  -8dbm will actually result to  -6dbm */
    ESP_PWR_LVL_N5