Django模板变量传递详解,-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/startfefesfe/article/details/134404131

变量传值

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse

# Create your views here.

def index(request):

    # 获取登录的用户名
    username = request.GET.get('username')
    if username:
        # 如果想把值传到Templates中， 必须传递字典类型
        # {‘user’:username}  -- user: 在模板中通过这个名称访问， username： 具体传过去的值
        content = {'user': username}
        return render(request, 'index.html', context=content)
    else:
        return HttpResponse("没有用户登录！！！")


def index02(request):

    # 传多个值：学号，姓名，性别，出生日期
    sno = '95001'
    name = '张三'
    gender = '男'
    birthday = '1990-10-10'
    # 把多个值拼接成字典类型
    content = {'sno': sno,'name':name, 'gender': gender, 'birthday':birthday}

    # 加载HTML时候附带数据
    return render(request, 'index02.html',context=content)


def index03(request):
    # 传递List集合
    alice = ['95001', 'alice', '女', '1990-10-10']

    return render(request,'index03.html', context={'student':alice})

def index04(request):
    # 传递的是字典类型
    alice = {'sno':'95001', 'name':'alice', 'gender':'女', 'birthday':'1990-10-10'}
    return render(request, 'index04.html', context={'student': alice})


# 定义个类
class Student:
    def __init__(self,sno,name,gender,birthday):
        self.sno = sno
        self.name = name
        self.gender = gender
        self.birthday = birthday

def index05(request):
    # 传递一个对象
    alice = Student('98008','张三','男','1998-9-8')
    return render(request, 'index05.html', context={'student': alice})

分别对应着前端的html
<body>
    <div id="title">模板语言变量传值</div>
    <div id="div01">当前用户：{{ user }}</div>
    <div id="div02">传递多个值：</div>
</body>


<body>
    <div id="title">模板语言变量传值</div>
    <div id="div01">传递多个值：
        学号：{{ sno }}
        姓名：{{ name }}
        性别：{{ gender }}
        年龄：{{ birthday }}
    </div>
</body>



<body>
    <div id="title">模板语言变量传值</div>
    <div id="div01">传递多个值--- List集合：
        学号：{{ student.0 }}
        姓名：{{ student.1 }}
        年龄：{{ student.2 }}
        生日：{{ student.3 }}
    </div>
</body>

<body>
    <div id="title">模板语言变量传值</div>
    <div id="div01">传递多个值--- dict集合：
        学号：{{ student.sno}}
        姓名：{{ student.name }}
        年龄：{{ student.gender }}
        生日：{{ student.birthday }}
    </div>
</body>

<body>
    <div id="title">模板语言变量传值</div>
    <div id="div01">传递多个值--- 对象：
        学号：{{ student.sno}}
        姓名：{{ student.name }}
        年龄：{{ student.gender }}
        生日：{{ student.birthday }}
    </div>
</body>

模版中的if标签和for 标签


{%  load staticfiles %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>youku首页</title>
    <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/basic.css' %}">
</head>
<body>
    <div id="title">
        <div>
            <div id="left">优酷首页</div>
            <div id="right">
                {% if type == '1' %}
                    欢迎您！{{ user }}[普通会员]
                {% elif type == '2' %}
                    欢迎您！{{ user }}[高级会员]
                {% elif type == '3' %}
                    欢迎您！{{ user }}[管理员]
                {% else %}
                     <a href = "{% url 'login' %}">登录</a>
                {% endif %}

            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div id="bigpic"><img src="{% static "img/index.png" %}"></div>
</body>
</html>




<body>
    <div id="title">使用DataTable展示学员信息</div>
    <div id="content">
        <!--table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover"-->
        <table class="table table-striped table-hover table-bordered" id="student">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>序号</th>
                    <th>学号</th>
                    <th>姓名</th>
                    <th>性别</th>
                    <th>出生日期</th>
                    <th>手机号码</th>
                    <th>邮箱地址</th>
                    <th>家庭住址</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                {% for student in students %}
                    <tr>
                        <td style="background-color: navy;color:#FFF">{{ forloop.counter }}</td>
                        <td>{{ student.sno }}</td>
                        <td>{{ student.name }}</td>
                        <td>{{ student.gender }}</td>
                        <td>{{ student.birthday }}</td>
                        <td>{{ student.mobile }}</td>
                        <td>{{ student.email }}</td>
                        <td>{{ student.address }}</td>
                    </tr>
                {% endfor %}
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
</body>

常用过滤器

https://www.cnblogs.com/huangxm/p/6286144.html

飞天使-模版语言-dtl

变量传值

模版中的if标签和for 标签

常用过滤器