高级编程技术 课后作业七（第4周）

7-1 汽车租赁 ：编写一个程序，询问用户要租赁什么样的汽车，并打印一条消息，如“LetmeseeifIcan find you a Subaru”。

car = input("What kind of car do you want to lease? ")

print("Let me see if I can find you a " + car + ".")

What kind of car do you want to lease? Subaru
Let me see if I can find you a Subaru.

7-2 餐馆订位 ：编写一个程序，询问用户有多少人用餐。如果超过8人，就打印一条消息，指出没有空桌；否则指出有空桌。

people = input("How many people for dinner? ")
people = int(people)

if people > 8:
    print("There is no table available.")
else:
    print("There are some tables free.")

How many people for dinner? 5
There are some tables free.

How many people for dinner? 9
There is no table available.

7-3 10的整数倍 ：让用户输入一个数字，并指出这个数字是否是10的整数倍。

number = input("Please input a number: ")

if int(number) % 10 == 0:
    print(number + " is a mutiple of 10.")
else:
    print(number + " is not a mutiple of 10.")

Please input a number: 30
30 is a mutiple of 10.

Please input a number: 22
22 is not a mutiple of 10.

7-4 比萨配料 ：编写一个循环，提示用户输入一系列的比萨配料，并在用户输入'quit' 时结束循环。每当用户输入一种配料后，都打印一条消息，说我们会在比萨中添加这种配料。

while True:
    topping = input("What pizza topping would you like to add?: ")
    if(topping == "quit"):
	break;
    else:
	print("We will add " + topping + ".")

What pizza topping would you like to add?: mushrooms
We will add mushrooms.
What pizza topping would you like to add?: french fries
We will add french fries.
What pizza topping would you like to add?: quit

7-5 电影票 ：有家电影院根据观众的年龄收取不同的票价：不到3岁的观众免费；3~12岁的观众为10美元；超过12岁的观众为15美元。请编写一个循环，在其中询问用户的年龄，并指出其票价。

while True:
    old = int(input("How old are you? "))
    if old < 3:
	print("The fare is free.")
    elif old <= 12:
	print("The fare is 10 dollars.")
    else:
	print("The fare is 12 dollars.")

How old are you? 2
The fare is free.
How old are you? 7
The fare is 10 dollars.
How old are you? 14
The fare is 12 dollars.
How old are you?

7-8 熟食店 ：创建一个名为sandwich_orders 的列表，在其中包含各种三明治的名字；再创建一个名为finished_sandwiches 的空列表。遍历列表sandwich_orders ，对于其中的每种三明治，都打印一条消息，如I made your tuna sandwich ，并将其移到列表finished_sandwiches 。所有三明治都制作好后，打印一条消息，将这些三明治列出来。

sandwich_orders = ["tuna","chicken","vegetable salad"]
finished_sandwiches = []

while sandwich_orders:
    sandwich = sandwich_orders.pop()
    print("I made your " + sandwich + " sandwich.")
    finished_sandwiches.append(sandwich)

print("All finished sandwiched: ",end="")
print(finished_sandwiches)

I made your vegetable salad sandwich.
I made your chicken sandwich.
I made your tuna sandwich.
All finished sandwiched: ['vegetable salad', 'chicken', 'tuna']

7-9 五香烟熏牛肉（pastrami）卖完了 ：使用为完成练习7-8而创建的列表sandwich_orders ，并确保'pastrami' 在其中至少出现了三次。在程序开头附近添加这样的代码：打印一条消息，指出熟食店的五香烟熏牛肉卖完了；再使用一个while 循环将列表sandwich_orders 中的'pastrami' 都删除。确认最终的列表finished_sandwiches 中不包含'pastrami'。

sandwich_orders = ["tuna","pastrami","chicken","pastrami","vegetable salad","pastrami"]

print("Pastrami is sold out.")

while "pastrami" in sandwich_orders:
    sandwich_orders.remove("pastrami");
	
print("All sandwich_orders are ",end="");
print(sandwich_orders)

Pastrami is sold out.
All sandwich_orders are ['tuna', 'chicken', 'vegetable salad']

7-10 梦想的度假胜地 ：编写一个程序，调查用户梦想的度假胜地。使用类似于“If you could visit one placein the world, where would you go?”的提示，并编写一个打印调查结果的代码块。

responses = {}
survey_active = True

name_message = "What's your name? "
response_message = "If you could visit one placein the world,"
response_message += " where would you go? "
repeat_message = "Would you like to let another person response?"
repeat_message += " (yes/no) "

while survey_active:
    name = input(name_message)
    response = input(response_message)
    responses[name] = response
	
    repeat = input(repeat_message)
    while repeat.upper() != "YES" and repeat.upper() != "NO":
	repeat = input(repeat_message)
    if repeat == "no":
	survey_active = False;
    print()
	
print("\n--- Survey Results ---")
for name,response in responses.items():
    print(name.title() + " would like to visit ",end="")
    print(response.title() + ".")

What's your name? alice
If you could visit one placein the world, where would you go? china
Would you like to let another person response? (yes/no) yes

What's your name? mike
If you could visit one placein the world, where would you go? japan
Would you like to let another person response? (yes/no) no


--- Survey Results ---
Alice would like to visit China.
Mike would like to visit Japan.