高级编程技术课后作业九（第5周）

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-06 11:15:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-06 11:15:17 发布

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9-2 三家餐馆：创建一个名为Restaurant 的类，其方法init() 设置两个属性：restaurant_name 和cuisine_type 。创建一个名为describe_restaurant() 的方法和一个名为open_restaurant() 的方法，其中前者打印前述两项信息，而后者打印一条消息，指出餐馆正在营业。根据编写的类创建三个实例，并对每个实例调用方法describe_restaurant() 。

class Restaurant():
	def __init__(self,restaurant_name,cuisine_type):
		self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
		self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
		
	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print("The restaurant's name is " + self.restaurant_name,end='')
		print(" and it's cuisine type is " + self.cuisine_type + ".")
	
	def open_restaurant(self):
		print("The restaurant is open.")
		
restaurants = [Restaurant("Lao Beijing","Chinese cuisine"),
               Restaurant("CoCo","French cuisine"),
               Restaurant("KFC","snake food"),]


for restaurant in restaurants:
    restaurant.describe_restaurant()
    restaurant.open_restaurant()
    print()

9-3 用户：创建一个名为User 的类，其中包含属性first_name 和last_name ，还有用户简介通常会存储的其他几个属性。在类User 中定义一个名为describe_user() 的方法，它打印用户信息摘要；再定义一个名为greet_user() 的方法，它向用户发出个性化的问候。

class User():
	def __init__(self,first_name,last_name,**user_info):
		self.name = first_name.title() + " " + last_name.title();
		for key,value in user_info.items():
			setattr(self,key,value)
		
	def describe_user(self):
		for key,value in vars(self).items():
			print("The user's " + key + " is " + str(value) + ".")
		print()
			
users = [User('Alice','Lucy',gender='female',age=16),
		 User('Jack','Brown',gender='male',age=23),
		 User('Alan','Walker',gender='male',occupation='singer')
		]


for user in users:
	user.describe_user()

9-4 就餐人数：在为完成练习9-1而编写的程序中，添加一个名为number_served 的属性，并将其默认值设置为0。根据这个类创建一个名为restaurant 的实例；打印有多少人在这家餐馆就餐过，然后修改这个值并再次打印它。添加一个名为set_number_served() 的方法，它让你能够设置就餐人数。调用这个方法并向它传递一个值，然后再次打印这个值。添加一个名为increment_number_served() 的方法，它让你能够将就餐人数递增。调用这个方法并向它传递一个这样的值：你认为这家餐馆每天可能接待的就餐人数。

class Restaurant():
	def __init__(self,restaurant_name,cuisine_type,number_served=0):
		self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
		self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
		self.number_served = number_served
		
	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print("The restaurant's name is " + self.restaurant_name,end='')
		print(" and it's cuisine type is " + self.cuisine_type + ".")
	
	def open_restaurant(self):
		print("The restaurant is open.")
		
	def set_number_served(self,number):
		self.number_served = number
		
	def increment_number_served(self,number):
		self.number_served += number
	
	def print_number_served(self):
		print("There are " + str(restaurant.number_served),end=' ')
		print("people served in this restaurant.")
	
restaurant = Restaurant("KFC","snake food")

restaurant.print_number_served()

restaurant.set_number_served(100)
restaurant.print_number_served()

restaurant.increment_number_served(100)
restaurant.print_number_served()

9-5 尝试登录次数：在为完成练习9-3而编写的User 类中，添加一个名为login_attempts 的属性。编写一个名为increment_login_attempts() 的方法，它将属性login_attempts 的值加1。再编写一个名为reset_login_attempts() 的方法，它将属性login_attempts 的值重置为0。根据User 类创建一个实例，再调用方法increment_login_attempts() 多次。打印属性login_attempts 的值，确认它被正确地递增；然后，调用方法reset_login_attempts() ，并再次打印属性login_attempts 的值，确认它被重置为0。

class User():
	def __init__(self,first_name,last_name,login_attempts=0,**user_info):
		self.name = first_name.title() + " " + last_name.title();
		self.login_attempts = login_attempts
		for key,value in user_info.items():
			setattr(self,key,value)
		
	def describe_user(self):
		for key,value in vars(self).items():
			print("The user's " + key + " is " + str(value) + ".")
		print()
			
	def increment_login_attempts(self):
		self.login_attempts += 1
	
	def reset_login_attempts(self):
		self.login_attempts = 0
		
	
user = User('Alice','Lucy',gender='female',age=16)
user.increment_login_attempts()
user.increment_login_attempts()
user.increment_login_attempts()
print("After logined 3 times, the login attemps is " + str(user.login_attempts) + '.')
user.reset_login_attempts()
print("After reseted, the login attemps is " + str(user.login_attempts) + '.')

9-6 冰淇淋小店：冰淇淋小店是一种特殊的餐馆。编写一个名为IceCreamStand 的类，让它继承你为完成练习9-1或练习9-4而编写的Restaurant 类。这两个版本的Restaurant 类都可以，挑选你更喜欢的那个即可。添加一个名为flavors 的属性，用于存储一个由各种口味的冰淇淋组成的列表。编写一个显示这些冰淇淋的方法。创建一个IceCreamStand 实例，并调用这个方法。

class Restaurant():
	def __init__(self,restaurant_name,cuisine_type):
		self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
		self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
		
	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print("The restaurant's name is " + self.restaurant_name,end='')
		print(" and it's cuisine type is " + self.cuisine_type + ".")
	
	def open_restaurant(self):
		print("The restaurant is open.")
		
class IceCreamStand(Restaurant):
	def __init__(self,restaurant_name,cuisine_type,*flavors):
		super().__init__(restaurant_name,cuisine_type)
		self.flavors = flavors

	def print_icecream(self):
		print("\n--- flavor ice cream ---")
		for flavor in self.flavors:
			print(flavor)
			
shop = IceCreamStand("MacDonald","ice cream","chocolate","Matcha","strawberry")
shop.print_icecream()

9-7 管理员：管理员是一种特殊的用户。编写一个名为Admin 的类，让它继承你为完成练习9-3或练习9-5而编写的User 类。添加一个名为privileges 的属性，用于存储一个由字符串（如"can add post" 、"can delete post" 、"can ban user" 等）组成的列表。编写一个名为show_privileges() 的方法，它显示管理员的权限。创建一个Admin 实例，并调用这个方法。

class User():
	def __init__(self,first_name,last_name,**user_info):
		self.name = first_name.title() + " " + last_name.title();
		for key,value in user_info.items():
			setattr(self,key,value)
		
	def describe_user(self):
		for key,value in vars(self).items():
			print("The user's " + key + " is " + str(value) + ".")
		print()
		
class Admin(User):
	def __init__(self,first_name,last_name,*privileges,**user_info):
		super().__init__(first_name,last_name,**user_info)
		self.privileges = privileges
	
	def show_privileges(self):
		print("The Administer," + self.name + "'s privileges are:")
		for privilege in self.privileges:
			if self.gender == 'male':
				print("He ",end='')
			else: 
				print("She ",end='')
			print(privilege)
			
admin = Admin("Lily","James","can add post","can delete post","can ban user",gender='female')
admin.show_privileges()

9-8 权限：编写一个名为Privileges 的类，它只有一个属性——privileges ，其中存储了练习9-7 所说的字符串列表。将方法show_privileges() 移到这个类中。在Admin 类中，将一个Privileges 实例用作其属性。创建一个Admin 实例，并使用方法show_privileges() 来显示其权限。

class Privileges():
	def __init__(self,privileges):
		self.privileges = privileges
		
	def show_privileges(self):
		print("The Administer's privileges are:")
		for privilege in self.privileges:
			print(privilege)

class User():
	def __init__(self,first_name,last_name,**user_info):
		self.name = first_name.title() + " " + last_name.title();
		for key,value in user_info.items():
			setattr(self,key,value)
		
	def describe_user(self):
		for key,value in vars(self).items():
			print("The user's " + key + " is " + str(value) + ".")
		print()
		
class Admin(User):
	def __init__(self,first_name,last_name,*privileges,**user_info):
		super().__init__(first_name,last_name,**user_info)
		self.privileges = Privileges(privileges)
	
admin = Admin("Lily","James","can add post","can delete post","can ban user",gender='female')
admin.privileges.show_privileges()

9-9 电瓶升级：在本节最后一个electric_car.py版本中，给Battery 类添加一个名为upgrade_battery() 的方法。这个方法检查电瓶容量，如果它不是85，就将它设置为85。创建一辆电瓶容量为默认值的电动汽车，调用方法get_range() ，然后对电瓶进行升级，并再次调用get_range() 。你会看到这辆汽车的续航里程增加了。

class Battery():
	def __init__(self, battery_size=70):
		self.battery_size = battery_size
		
	def describe_battery(self):
		print("This car has a " + str(self.battery_size) + "-kWh battery.")

	def get_range(self):
		if self.battery_size == 70:
			range = 240
		elif self.battery_size == 85:
			range = 270
		message = "This car can go approximately " + str(range)
		message += " miles on a full charge."
		print(message)
		
	def upgrade_battery(self):
		if self.battery_size != 85:
			range = 85
		
class Car():
	def __init__(self, make, model, year):
		self.make = make
		self.model = model
		self.year = year
		self.odometer_reading = 0
		
	def get_descriptive_name(self):
		long_name = str(self.year) + ' ' + self.make + ' ' + self.model
		return long_name.title()
		
	def read_odometer(self):
		print("This car has " + str(self.odometer_reading) + " miles on it.")
		
	def update_odometer(self, mileage):
		if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
			self.odometer_reading = mileage
		else:
			print("You can't roll back an odometer!")
			
	def increment_odometer(self, miles):
		self.odometer_reading += miles
		
class ElectricCar(Car):
	def __init__(self, make, model, year):
		super().__init__(make, model, year)
		self.battery = Battery()
		
my_tesla = ElectricCar('tesla', 'model s', 2016)
print(my_tesla.get_descriptive_name())
my_tesla.battery.describe_battery()
my_tesla.battery.get_range()
my_tesla.battery.upgrade_battery()
print("After upgraded,",end='')
my_tesla.battery.get_range()

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高级编程技术课后作业九（第5周）

9-2 三家餐馆：创建一个名为Restaurant 的类，其方法__init__() 设置两个属性：restaurant_name 和cuisine_type 。创建一个名为describe_restaurant() 的方法和一个名为open_restaurant() 的方法，其中前者打印前述两项信息，而后者打印一条消息，指出餐馆正在营业。根据编写的类创建三个实例，并对每个实例调用方法descr...
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