http://www.cnblogs.com/Vonng/p/4239822.html
在Python中直接调用Matlab,看上去真不错,转一个
Python调用Matlab2014b引擎
用惯Python的你,是不是早已无法忍受matplotlib那丑陋无比的图以及蛋疼无比部署依赖?
当当当当,Matlab2014b的Python Engine API现已加入豪华午餐。【看上去2015a应该也支持了】
上次写了一篇文章,讲用C++调用Matlab的绘图引擎,不过呢有句话怎么说来着?人生苦短,我用Python。
这次就说一说怎么用Python调用Matlab的引擎。Python大法好,这个可比C++要容易太多了。
过程非常简单,第一步是安装,假设Matlabroot是Matlab的安装根目录
找到你的Matlab安装根目录,然后Shell进入matlabroot\extern\engines\python目录中,执行
python setup.py install
完事了。注意,一定要用管理员权限执行。
不用管理员权限的安装方法稍微复杂一点点:
cd "matlabroot\extern\engines\python"
python setup.py build --build-base builddir install --install-base installdir
将installdir添加到Python的包搜索路径中,再加入到PYTHONPATH环境变量中即可。
Matlab的Python引擎怎么用呢? 更简单了:
import matlab.engine 就可以开始了。
然后是一段测试用的Python脚本:
import matlab
import matlab.engine
import time
def basic_test(eng):
print "Basic Testing Begin"
print "eng.power(100,2) = %d"%eng.power(100,2)
print "eng.max(100,200) = %d"%eng.max(100,200)
print "eng.rand(5,5) = "
print eng.rand(5,5)
print "eng.randi(matlab.double([1,100]),matlab.double([3,4]))"%\
eng.randi(matlab.double([1,100]),matlab.double([3,4]))
print "Basic Testing Begin"
def plot_test(eng):
print "Plot Testing Begin"
eng.workspace['data'] = \
eng.randi(matlab.double([1,100]),matlab.double([30,2]))
eng.eval("plot(data(:,1),'ro-')")
eng.hold('on',nargout=0)
eng.eval("plot(data(:,2),'bx--')")
print "Plot testing end"
def audio_test(eng,freq,length):
print "Audio Testing Begin"
eval_str = "f = %d;t=%d;"%(freq,length)
eng.eval(eval_str,nargout = 0)
eng.eval('fs = 44100;T=1/fs;t=(0:T:t);',nargout = 0)
eng.eval('y = sin(2 * pi * f * t);',nargout = 0)
eng.eval('sound(y,fs);',nargout = 0)
time.sleep(length)
print "Audio Testing End"
def fourier_test(eng):
pass
def demo(eng):
basic_test(eng)
plot_test(eng)
audio_test(eng,680,1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
print "Initializing Matlab Engine"
eng = matlab.engine.start_matlab()
print "Initializing Complete!"
demo(eng)
print "Exiting Matlab Engine"
print "Press Any Key to Exit"
raw_input();
eng.quit()
print "Bye-Bye"
比起C++ Engine的API,Python Engine的最牛逼之处就是可以直接以原生的形式调用Matlab内建函数,而不是用Eval方法。当然,如果你想用也是一点问题都没有的。同时,变量的存取再也不用和一堆mxArray以及它们的ADT打交道了,直接以字典的形式对engine.workspace进行存取即可。显然比C++的调用方式更为科学。
下面的可以做一个备忘Sheet
###Matlab Engine for Python
#Call Matlab Function from Python
------------------------------
##Step 1: Installation
#Install with Administrator Privileges
cd "matlabroot\extern\engines\python"
python setup.py install
#Install without Administrator Privileges
cd "matlabroot\extern\engines\python"
python setup.py build --build-base builddir install --install-base installdir
Include 'installdir' in the search path for Python packages
Add 'installdir' to the PYTHONPATH environment variavle
------------------------------
##Step 2: Using Matlab Engine
#Start and quit
import matlab.engine
eng = matlab.engine.start_matlab()
eng.quit()
#Call Matlab Functions:
#Just call with form eng.xxx()
#the function xxx should in the namespace of matlab.
#Asynchronously Call
import matlab.engine
eng = matlab.engine.start_matlab()
future = eng.sqrt(4.0,async=True)
ret = future.result()
print(ret)
#WorkSpace Usage:
import matlab.engine
eng = matlab.engine.start_matlab()
eng.workspace['y'] = x
a = eng.eval('sqrt(y)')
print(a)
#Skills for unsupported features in python
#eng.eval()
import matlab.engine
eng = matlab.engine.start_matlab()
eng.eval("T = readtable('patients.dat');",nargout=0)
#Plot With Matlab:
import matlab.engine
eng = matlab.engine.start_matlab()
data = eng.peaks(100)
eng.mesh(data)
------------------------------