AC97之DMA(s3c6410)

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-04 18:16:39 发布

steven_miao

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-04 18:16:39 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 驱动文章标签： c struct buffer stream function playback

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/steven_miao/article/details/6130513

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本文详细介绍了在S3C6410平台上，AC97如何利用DMA进行音频数据传输。在设备打开时，通过`s3c24xx_pcm_open`分配私有数据并设置硬件参数。`s3c24xx_pcm_hw_params`中根据流类型配置DMA通道，并预先分配DMA缓冲区，确保播放和录音过程中高效稳定的音频数据流动。此外，还讨论了内存映射、缓冲区管理及触发操作的相关细节。

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AC97之DMA(S3C6410)

在AC97的s3c-pcm.c文件中即platform驱动中，提供了ac97的DMA的使用。现在按照下面的过程一一讲述。
在设备打开时会调用s3c24xx_pcm_open，其参数为打开的子流数据
static const struct snd_pcm_hardware s3c24xx_pcm_hardware = {
.info   = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
        SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
        SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
        SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
.formats  = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE |
        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE |
        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8,
.channels_min  = 2,
.channels_max  = 2,
.buffer_bytes_max = 128*1024,
.period_bytes_min = PAGE_SIZE,
.period_bytes_max = PAGE_SIZE*2,
.periods_min  = 2,
.periods_max  = 128,
.fifo_size  = 32,
};

struct s3c24xx_runtime_data {
spinlock_t lock;
int state;
unsigned int dma_loaded;
unsigned int dma_limit;
unsigned int dma_period;
dma_addr_t dma_start;
dma_addr_t dma_pos;
dma_addr_t dma_end;
struct s3c24xx_pcm_dma_params *params;
};
static int s3c24xx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
struct s3c24xx_runtime_data *prtd;

s3cdbg("Entered %s/n", __FUNCTION__);

snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &s3c24xx_pcm_hardware); 设置运行硬件参数

prtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct s3c24xx_runtime_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (prtd == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;

spin_lock_init(&prtd->lock);

runtime->private_data = prtd; 将DMA的信息保存在运行的私有数据中
return 0;
}

/**
* snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
* @substream: the pcm substream
* @hw: the hardware parameters
*
* Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
*/
int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
runtime->hw.info = hw->info;
runtime->hw.formats = hw->formats;
runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = hw->period_bytes_min;
runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max;
runtime->hw.periods_min = hw->periods_min;
runtime->hw.periods_max = hw->periods_max;
runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = hw->buffer_bytes_max;
runtime->hw.fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
return 0;
}

static struct s3c2410_dma_client s3c6400_dma_client_out = {
.name = "AC97 PCM Stereo out"
};

static struct s3c24xx_pcm_dma_params s3c6400_ac97_pcm_stereo_out = {
.client = &s3c6400_dma_client_out,
.channel = DMACH_AC97_PCM_OUT,
.dma_addr = S3C6400_PA_AC97 + S3C_AC97_PCM_DATA,
.dma_size = 4,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_WM9713_INPUT_STREAM_MIC
static struct s3c2410_dma_client s3c6400_dma_client_micin = {
.name = "AC97 Mic Mono in"
};

static struct s3c24xx_pcm_dma_params s3c6400_ac97_mic_mono_in = {
.client = &s3c6400_dma_client_micin,
.channel = DMACH_AC97_MIC