微信学习_04_关注事件,关键字回复

消息类型

1. 文本消息（text）
2. 图片消息（image）
3. 语音消息（voice）
4. 视频消息（vedio）
5. 链接消息（link）
6. 地理位置消息（location）
7. 事件推送 （event）
   7.1.关注（subscribe）
   7.2.取消关注（unsubscribe）
   7.3.菜单点击（CLICK,VIEW）

在MessageUtil新增逻辑

package com.imooc.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import com.imooc.po.TextMessage;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

public class MessageUtil {

    /**
     * TODO 新增消息常量
     */
    public final static String MESSAGE_TEXT = "text";
    public final static String MESSAGE_IMAGE = "image";
    public final static String MESSAGE_VOICE = "voice";
    public final static String MESSAGE_VEDIO = "vedio";
    public final static String MESSAGE_NEWS = "news";
    public final static String MESSAGE_LINK = "link";
    public final static String MESSAGE_LOCATION = "location";
    public final static String MESSAGE_EVENT = "event";
    public final static String MESSAGE_SUBSCRIBE = "subscribe";
    public final static String MESSAGE_UNSUBSCRIBE = "unsubscribe";
    public final static String MESSAGE_CLICK = "CLICK";
    public final static String MESSAGE_VIEW = "VIEW";


    /**
     * xml转成map
     * @param request
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, String> xml2Map(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();

        InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read(inputStream);
        Element root = document.getRootElement();
        List<Element> elements = root.elements();

        for(Element element : elements){
            map.put(element.getName(), element.getText());
        }

        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 将文本消息对象转成XML
     * @param textMessage
     * @return
     */
    public static String textMessage2XML(TextMessage textMessage) {
        XStream xStream = new XStream();
        xStream.alias("xml", textMessage.getClass());
        return xStream.toXML(textMessage);
    } 

    /**
     * TODO 新增逻辑
     * 文本消息回复XML
     * @param toUserName
     * @param fromUserName
     * @param content
     * @return
     */
    public static String initText(String toUserName,String fromUserName,String content) {
        TextMessage textMessage = new TextMessage();
        textMessage.setContent(content);
        textMessage.setToUserName(fromUserName);
        textMessage.setFromUserName(toUserName);
        textMessage.setMsgType(TextMessage.MESSAGE_MsgType_TEXT);
        textMessage.setCreateTime(new Date().getTime());
        return MessageUtil.textMessage2XML(textMessage);
    }

    /**
     * TODO 新增逻辑
     * 主菜单字符串拼接
     * @return
     */
    public static String menuText() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("欢迎您的关注，请按照菜单提示进行操作:\n\n");
        sb.append("1.课程介绍\n\n");
        sb.append("2.慕课网介绍\n\n");
        sb.append("回复?调出子菜单");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * TODO 新增逻辑
     * 关键字1回复内容
     * @return
     */
    public static String firstMenu() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("本套课程介绍微信公众号开发。");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * TODO 新增逻辑
     * 关键字2回复内容
     * @return
     */
    public static String secondMenu() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("慕课网是一个网络IT教学网站。");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * TODO 新增逻辑
     * 关注回复
     * @return
     */
    public static String subscribeText() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("欢迎关注此微信号。");
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

在WeixinServlet中新增逻辑

package com.imooc.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.imooc.po.TextMessage;
import com.imooc.util.CheckUtil;
import com.imooc.util.MessageUtil;

public class WeixinServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public WeixinServlet() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String signature = req.getParameter("signature");
        String timestamp = req.getParameter("timestamp");
        String nonce = req.getParameter("nonce");
        String echostr = req.getParameter("echostr");

        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        if(CheckUtil.checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)){
            out.print(echostr);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        try {
            Map<String, String> map = MessageUtil.xml2Map(request);
            String content = map.get(TextMessage.MESSAGE_Content);
            String toUserName = map.get(TextMessage.MESSAGE_ToUserName);
            String fromUserName = map.get(TextMessage.MESSAGE_FromUserName);
            String msgType = map.get(TextMessage.MESSAGE_MsgType);

            String message = null;
            if(MessageUtil.MESSAGE_TEXT.equals(msgType)){
                // TODO 新增逻辑 关键字回复
                if("1".equals(content)){
                    message = MessageUtil.initText(toUserName, fromUserName, MessageUtil.firstMenu());
                } else if("2".equals(content)){
                    message = MessageUtil.initText(toUserName, fromUserName, MessageUtil.secondMenu());
                } else if("?".equals(content) || "？".equals(content)){
                    message = MessageUtil.initText(toUserName, fromUserName, MessageUtil.menuText());
                }
            } else if(MessageUtil.MESSAGE_EVENT.equals(msgType)){// TODO 新增关注事件逻辑
                String eventType = map.get("Event");
                if(MessageUtil.MESSAGE_SUBSCRIBE.equals(eventType)){
                    message = MessageUtil.initText(toUserName, fromUserName, MessageUtil.subscribeText());
                }
            }
            System.out.println(message);
            out.write(message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
    }
}

测试

关注此微信号，微信客户端显示相应内容，关注测试成功。
在微信客户端分别输入1，2，？。客户端回复了相应内容。关键字回复成功。