CentOS+Nginx+uwsgi+supervisor+virtualenv部署flask应用

1.Virtualenv

安装virtualenv

pip install virtualenv

创建虚拟环境

virtualenv venv

进入虚拟环境

source venv/bin/activate

之后再虚拟环境中安装相应的依赖

 

2.uswgi

安装uwsgi

pip install uwsgi

创建一个配置文件，uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]
#启动的python路径
wsgi-file=/path/app.py
socket = 127.0.0.1:5000
#项目所在目录
chdir = /path/dir
＃启动的文件名称
wsgi-file = app.py

callable = app
#处理器个数
processes = 1
#线程个数
threads = 2

stats = 127.0.0.1:9191

#若每次请求需要花费超过该值的时间则放弃该请求处理相应的worker被收回
#harakiri = 1200
~                    

启动uwsgi

uwsgi uwsgi.ini
或者
uwsgi -ini uwsgi.ini

 

3.nginx

安装nginx

#centos
yum install nginx
#ubuntu
apt-get install nginx 

修改nginx的配置文件

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

增加/修改以下内容

server {
        listen 80;  
        listen x.x.x.x;  #ip地址
        listen 443;  #https端口
        server_name  www.server.com; #域名
        #下面是https配置
        ssl on;
        ssl_certificate 1_server.com_bundle.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key 2_server.com.key;
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #按照这个协议配置
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;#按照>这个套件配置
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        location / {
             #uwsgi配置
             include        uwsgi_params;
             uwsgi_pass     127.0.0.1:5000;
             uwsgi_param UWSGI_PYHOME /peth/venv;
             uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR  /path/dir
             uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT manage:app;
            #root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
        }

检查nginx配置文件是否有错误

nginx -t

重启nginx

service nginx restart

4.supervisor

安装supervisor

apt-get install supervisor

或者

pip install supervisor

创建配置文件

echo_supervisord_conf > supervisor.conf

修改配置文件

#去掉前面的分号
[unix_http_server]
file=/tmp/supervisor.sock   ; the path to the socket file

#xxx 改为自己的应用名称
#command为启动程序执行的命令
[program:xxx]
command=uwsgi -ini uwsgi.ini   ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1                    ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;directory=/tmp                ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022                     ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999)
;autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;startsecs=1                   ; # of secs prog must stay up to be running (def. 1)
;startretries=3                ; max # of serial start failures when starting (default 3)
;autorestart=unexpected        ; when to restart if exited after running (def: unexpected)
;exitcodes=0,2                 ; 'expected' exit codes used with autorestart (default 0,2)
;stopsignal=QUIT               ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10               ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
stopasgroup=true             ; send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false)
;killasgroup=false             ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def false)
;user=chrism                   ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=true          ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
;stdout_logfile=/a/path        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stdout_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
stderr_logfile=~/log/ai_server.log        ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stderr logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stderr_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;environment=A="1",B="2"       ; process environment additions (def no adds)
;serverurl=AUTO                ; override serverurl computation (childutils)

如果希望结束进程的时候把子进程也杀掉，那么需要设置stopasgroup为true。

之后启动supervisor

supervisord -c supervisor.conf  

启动之后如果修改配置文件，需要更新

supervisorctl update 

对进程进行管理

#开启
supervisorctl start xxx
#结束
supervisorctl stop xxx
#重启
supervisorctl restart xxx

查看进程状态

supervisorctl status

至此，基于centos环境下的venv+nwsgi+supervisor+nginx部署flask服务已经完成，也可以通过同样的方式部署Djengo等其他服务。