POJ 1979 Red and Black (dfs)

Red and Black

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 30000K
Total Submissions: 34821		Accepted: 18827

Description

There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles. 

Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above. 

Input

The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20. 

There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows. 

'.' - a black tile 
'#' - a red tile 
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set) 
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros. 

Output

For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).

Sample Input

6 9
....#.
.....#
......
......
......
......
......
#@...#
.#..#.
11 9
.#.........
.#.#######.
.#.#.....#.
.#.#.###.#.
.#.#..@#.#.
.#.#####.#.
.#.......#.
.#########.
...........
11 6
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
..#..#..###
..#..#..#@.
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
7 7
..#.#..
..#.#..
###.###
...@...
###.###
..#.#..
..#.#..
0 0

Sample Output

45
59
6
13

还是简单的搜索……

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int dir[4][2] = { -1, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, 1 };


char tile[25][25];
bool visit[25][25];

int w, h, cnt;

bool check(int x, int y)
{
	if (!visit[x][y] && tile[x][y] == '.' && x >= 1 && x <= h && y >= 1 && y <= w)
		return true;
	else return false;
}

void dfs(int x, int y)
{
	if (tile[x][y] == '.')
	{
		cnt++;
		visit[x][y] = true;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		int nextX = x, nextY = y;
		nextX += dir[i][0];
		nextY += dir[i][1];
		if (check(nextX, nextY))
			dfs(nextX, nextY);
	}
}


int main()
{
	int stX, stY;
	while (cin >> w >> h && w && h)
	{
		for (int i = 1; i <= h; i++)
			for (int j = 1; j <= w; j++)
			{
				cin >> tile[i][j];
				if (tile[i][j] == '@')
				{
					stX = i;
					stY = j;
					tile[i][j] = '.';
				}
			}
		memset(visit, false, 625);
		cnt = 0;
		dfs(stX, stY);
		cout << cnt << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

“Farewell good hunter, may you find your worth in the waking world.”