C++写的DES加密类

　　今天上午的课（就是传说中周一上午的，我要混的课）没去上。知道老师肯定是将DES算法。想着自己这有点资料就在MFC（我有些讨厌MFC，有点小小的崇拜那黑白窗口）里捣鼓了半天，做出了一个DES简单加密解密的DEMO。去掉了MFC那些繁琐的东西，就贴出这个DES加密解密的类吧。

 

　　如果不懂DES或没明白流程自己百度下吧。DES类的头文件如下：（DES.H）

#ifndef _DES_H #define _DES_H class CDES { public: BYTE bOriMsg[8] ; // 初始消息 ( 64 bit ) BYTE LMsg[17][4], RMsg[17][4] ; // 中间变量L0-->L16,R0-->R16 ( 32 bit ) BYTE bKey[8] ; // 保存密钥 ( 64 bit ) BYTE bSubKey[17][6] ; // 保存子密钥K1-->K16 ( 48 bit ) BYTE bCryptedMsg[8] ; // 密文 public: void DES_Encrypt ( ) ; void DES_Decrypt ( ) ; BOOL DES_Encrypt ( LPBYTE lpSour, LPBYTE lpDest, UINT uLen, LPBYTE lpKey ) ; BOOL DES_Decrypt ( LPBYTE lpSour, LPBYTE lpDest, UINT uLen, LPBYTE lpKey ) ; public: // 初始置换 void DESInitSwap ( ) ; // 初始逆置换 void DESInitReSwap () ; // 产生子密钥 void DESGenSubKey ( ) ; // DES的单轮加密过程 void DESSingleTurn ( BYTE nTurnIndex, BOOL bMode ) ; // DES的F函数 void DES_f ( BYTE bTurnIndex, BOOL bMode ) ; public: // 初始化 void DES_SysInit () ; // 设置明文 void DES_SetOriMsg ( PBYTE pMsg, UINT uLen ) ; // 设置密钥 void DES_SetKey ( PBYTE pKey, UINT uLen ) ; } ; #endif

 

实现文件如下：（DES.CPP）

#include "stdafx.h" #include "des.h" // 初始置换表 (IP) static BYTE bInitSwapTable[64] = { 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7 } ; // 初始逆置换表 (IP-1) static BYTE bInitReSwapTable[64] = { 40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31, 38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29, 36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27, 34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25 } ; // 位扩展表32-->48 (E) static BYTE bBitExternTable[48] = { 32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1 } ; // 32位置换表--用于F的尾置换 (P) static BYTE bTailSwapTable[32] = { 16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17, 1, 15, 23, 26, 5, 18, 31, 10, 2, 8, 24, 14, 32, 27, 3, 9, 19, 13, 30, 6, 22, 11, 4, 25 } ; // 8个S盒 (S) static BYTE SB[8][4][16] = { { 14, 4, 13, 1, 1, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7, 0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8, 4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0, 15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13 }, { 15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10, 3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5, 0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15, 13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9 }, { 10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8, 13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1, 13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7, 1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12 }, { 7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15, 13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9, 10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4, 3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14 }, { 2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9, 14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6, 4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14, 11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3 }, { 12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11, 10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8, 9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6, 4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13 }, { 4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1, 13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6, 1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2, 6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12 }, { 13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 13, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7, 1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2, 7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8, 2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11 } } ; // 置换选择表一 (PC-1) static BYTE bSelSwapTable_1[56] = { 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4 } ; // 置换选择表二 (PC-2) static BYTE bSelSwapTable_2[48] = { 14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5, 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10, 23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2, 41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48, 44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32 } ; // 位掩码表 static BYTE bBitMask[8] = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80 } ; // // DES加密 // void CDES::DES_Encrypt ( ) { this->DES_SysInit() ; this->DESGenSubKey () ; this->DESInitSwap () ; for ( BYTE i = 1; i <= 16; i++ ) this->DESSingleTurn ( i, true ) ; this->DESInitReSwap () ; } // // DES解密 // void CDES::DES_Decrypt ( ) { this->DES_SysInit() ; this->DESGenSubKey () ; this->DESInitSwap () ; for ( BYTE i = 1; i <= 16; i++ ) this->DESSingleTurn ( i, false ) ; this->DESInitReSwap () ; } // // DES加密 // BOOL CDES::DES_Encrypt ( LPBYTE lpSour, LPBYTE lpDest, UINT uLen, LPBYTE lpKey ) { if ( ( uLen & 7 ) > 0 ) return FALSE ; memset ( this->bKey, 0, sizeof(this->bKey) ) ; memcpy ( this->bKey, lpKey, 8 ) ; this->DESGenSubKey () ; UINT nCurLen ; for ( nCurLen = 0; nCurLen < uLen; nCurLen += 8 ) { memset ( this->bOriMsg, 0, sizeof(this->bOriMsg) ) ; memcpy ( this->bOriMsg, &(lpSour[nCurLen]), 8 ) ; this->DESInitSwap () ; for ( BYTE i = 1; i <= 16; i++ ) this->DESSingleTurn ( i, true ) ; this->DESInitReSwap () ; memcpy ( &(lpDest[nCurLen]), this->bCryptedMsg, 8 ) ; this->DES_SysInit() ; } return TRUE ; } // // DES解密 // BOOL CDES::DES_Decrypt ( LPBYTE lpSour, LPBYTE lpDest, UINT uLen, LPBYTE lpKey ) { if ( ( uLen & 7 ) > 0 ) return FALSE ; memset ( this->bKey, 0, sizeof(this->bKey) ) ; memcpy ( this->bKey, lpKey, 8 ) ; this->DESGenSubKey () ; UINT nCurLen ; for ( nCurLen = 0; nCurLen < uLen; nCurLen += 8 ) { memset ( this->bOriMsg, 0, sizeof(this->bOriMsg) ) ; memcpy ( this->bOriMsg, &(lpSour[nCurLen]), 8 ) ; this->DESInitSwap () ; for ( BYTE i = 1; i <= 16; i++ ) this->DESSingleTurn ( i, false ) ; this->DESInitReSwap () ; memcpy ( &(lpDest[nCurLen]), this->bCryptedMsg, 8 ) ; this->DES_SysInit() ; } return TRUE ; } // // 初始置换 // void CDES::DESInitSwap ( ) { // R[16]-L[16] 构成64位，经初始逆置换 for ( UINT i = 0; i < 32; i++ ) { if ( bOriMsg[(bInitSwapTable[i]-1)>>3] & bBitMask[(~(bInitSwapTable[i]-1))&7] ) this->LMsg[0][i>>3] |= bBitMask[(~i)&7] ; else this->LMsg[0][i>>3] &= ( ~(bBitMask[(~i)&7]) ); if ( bOriMsg[(bInitSwapTable[i+32]-1)>>3] & bBitMask[(~(bInitSwapTable[i+32]-1))&7] ) this->RMsg[0][i>>3] |= bBitMask[(~i)&7] ; else this->RMsg[0][i>>3] &= ( ~(bBitMask[(~i)&7]) ); } } // // 初始逆置换 // void CDES::DESInitReSwap () { // R[16]-L[16] 构成64位，经初始逆置换 for ( UINT i = 0; i < 64; i++ ) { if ( bInitReSwapTable[i] <= 32 ) { if ( RMsg[16][(bInitReSwapTable[i]-1)>>3] & bBitMask[(~(bInitReSwapTable[i]-1))&7] ) this->bCryptedMsg[i>>3] |= bBitMask[(~i)&7] ; else this->bCryptedMsg[i>>3] &= ( ~(bBitMask[(~i)&7]) ) ; } else { if ( LMsg[16][(bInitReSwapTable[i]-32-1)>>3] & bBitMask[(~(bInitReSwapTable[i]-32-1))&7] ) this->bCryptedMsg[i>>3] |= bBitMask[(~i)&7] ; else this->bCryptedMsg[i>>3] &= ( ~(bBitMask[(~i)&7]) ) ; } } } // // 产生子密钥 // void CDES::DESGenSubKey ( ) { memset ( this->bSubKey, 0, sizeof(this->bSubKey) ) ; // 置换选择一 UINT i ; BYTE bByteIndex, bBitIndex, bTemp[7] = {0} ; for ( i = 0; i < 56; i++ ) { bByteIndex = ( bSelSwapTable_1[i] - 1 ) / 8 ; bBitIndex = 7 - ( bSelSwapTable_1[i] - 1 ) % 8 ; if ( this->bKey[bByteIndex] & bBitMask[bBitIndex] ) bTemp[i>>3] |= bBitMask[(~i)&7] ; } // 产生子密钥过程 BYTE bTempKey[7] = {0} ; for ( UINT uTurn = 1; uTurn <= 16; uTurn ++ ) { UINT bShiftBit = 2 ; if ( uTurn == 1 || uTurn == 2 || uTurn == 9 || uTurn == 16 ) bShiftBit = 1 ; // 循环移位 for ( i = bShiftBit; i < (28+bShiftBit); i++ ) { if ( bTemp[(i%28)>>3] & bBitMask[(~(i%28))&7] ) bTempKey[(i-bShiftBit)>>3] |= bBitMask[(~(i-bShiftBit))&7] ; if ( bTemp[(i%28+28)>>3] & bBitMask[(~(i%28+28))&7] ) bTempKey[(i+28-bShiftBit)>>3] |= bBitMask[(~(i+28-bShiftBit))&7] ; } // 置换选择二 for ( i = 0; i < 48; i++ ) { bByteIndex = ( bSelSwapTable_2[i] - 1 ) / 8 ; bBitIndex = 7 - ( bSelSwapTable_2[i] - 1 ) % 8 ; if ( bTempKey[bByteIndex] & bBitMask[bBitIndex] ) this->bSubKey[uTurn][i>>3] |= bBitMask[(~i)&7] ; } //cout << "turn " << uTurn << "/t : " ; //this->Output ( bTempKey, 7 ) ; memcpy ( bTemp, bTempKey, 7 ) ; memset ( bTempKey, 0, sizeof(bTempKey) ) ; } } // // DES的单轮加密过程 // void CDES::DESSingleTurn ( BYTE nTurnIndex, BOOL bMode ) { // L[n] = R[n-1] for ( UINT i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) LMsg[nTurnIndex][i] = RMsg[nTurnIndex-1][i] ; // DES的F函数，（内部处理：R[n] = F( R[n-1], k[n] )） this->DES_f ( nTurnIndex, bMode ) ; // R[n] = L[n-1] xor F( R[n-1], k[n] ) ; for ( UINT i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) RMsg[nTurnIndex][i] ^= LMsg[nTurnIndex-1][i] ; } // // DES的F函数 // void CDES::DES_f ( BYTE bTurnIndex, BOOL bMode ) { PBYTE R = RMsg[bTurnIndex-1] ; BYTE bTemp[6] = {0} ; BYTE C[4] = {0} ; // 扩展 R --> E(R)，结果保存在bTemp for ( BYTE i = 0; i < 48; i++ ) { if ( R[(bBitExternTable[i]-1)>>3] & bBitMask[(~(bBitExternTable[i]-1))&7] ) bTemp[i>>3] |= bBitMask[(~i)&7] ; else bTemp[i>>3] &= ( ~(bBitMask[(~i)&7]) ); } // E(R) xor K，结果保存在bTemp for ( BYTE i = 0; i < 6; i++ ) { if ( bMode ) bTemp[i] ^= this->bSubKey[bTurnIndex][i] ; else bTemp[i] ^= this->bSubKey[17-bTurnIndex][i] ; } BYTE bStartPos = 0, bTarPos = 0, bTarValue ; BYTE bRowIndex = 0, bColIndex = 0 ; for ( BYTE bBoxIndex = 0; bBoxIndex < 8; bBoxIndex ++ ) { // 确定行值 if ( bTemp[bStartPos>>3] & bBitMask[(~bStartPos)&7] ) bColIndex += 2 ; if ( bTemp[(bStartPos+5)>>3] & bBitMask[(~(bStartPos+5))&7] ) bColIndex += 1 ; // 确定列值 if ( bTemp[(bStartPos+1)>>3] & bBitMask[(~(bStartPos+1))&7] ) bRowIndex += 8 ; if ( bTemp[(bStartPos+2)>>3] & bBitMask[(~(bStartPos+2))&7] ) bRowIndex += 4 ; if ( bTemp[(bStartPos+3)>>3] & bBitMask[(~(bStartPos+3))&7] ) bRowIndex += 2 ; if ( bTemp[(bStartPos+4)>>3] & bBitMask[(~(bStartPos+4))&7] ) bRowIndex += 1 ; // 在S(i)盒中由上面行列所对应的值bTarValue bTarValue = SB[bBoxIndex][bColIndex][bRowIndex] ; // 把bTarValue转化成对应的C(i) if ( bTarValue >= 8 ) { C[bTarPos>>3] |= bBitMask[(~bTarPos)&7] ; bTarValue -= 8 ; } if ( bTarValue >= 4 ) { C[(bTarPos+1)>>3] |= bBitMask[(~(bTarPos+1))&7] ; bTarValue -= 4 ; } if ( bTarValue >= 2 ) { C[(bTarPos+2)>>3] |= bBitMask[(~(bTarPos+2))&7] ; bTarValue -= 2 ; } if ( bTarValue >= 1 ) { C[(bTarPos+3)>>3] |= bBitMask[(~(bTarPos+3))&7] ; bTarValue -= 1 ; } bRowIndex = bColIndex = 0 ; bStartPos += 6 ; bTarPos += 4 ; } // 尾置换 for ( BYTE i = 0; i < 32; i++ ) { if ( C[(bTailSwapTable[i]-1)>>3] & bBitMask[(~(bTailSwapTable[i]-1))&7] ) this->RMsg[bTurnIndex][i>>3] |= bBitMask[(~i)&7] ; else this->RMsg[bTurnIndex][i>>3] &= ( ~(bBitMask[(~i)&7]) ); } } void CDES::DES_SysInit () { memset ( LMsg, 0, sizeof(LMsg) ) ; memset ( RMsg, 0, sizeof(RMsg) ) ; memset ( bSubKey, 0, sizeof(bSubKey) ) ; memset ( bCryptedMsg, 0, sizeof(bCryptedMsg) ) ; } void CDES::DES_SetOriMsg ( PBYTE pMsg, UINT uLen ) { memset ( this->bOriMsg, 0, sizeof(this->bOriMsg) ) ; memcpy ( this->bOriMsg, pMsg, uLen ) ; } void CDES::DES_SetKey ( PBYTE pKey, UINT uLen ) { memset ( this->bKey, 0, sizeof(this->bKey) ) ; memcpy ( this->bKey, pKey, uLen ) ; }

 

具体使用就是在MFC对应的DLG那个类里声明一个CDES的变量，然后就可以用了。