java读取文件内容为string字符串

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直接就把项目中的方法贴出来吧

/**
  * 读出城市列表文件
  */
    private String readCityFile() {
        File file02 = new File(path_xinfu, "/cityList.json");
        FileInputStream is = null;
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = null;
        try {
            if (file02.length() != 0) {
                /**
                 * 文件有内容才去读文件
                 */
                is = new FileInputStream(file02);
                InputStreamReader streamReader = new InputStreamReader(is);
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(streamReader);
                String line;
                stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    // stringBuilder.append(line);
                    stringBuilder.append(line);
                }
                reader.close();
                is.close();
            } else {
                mLoadingLayout.setStatus(LoadingLayout.Empty);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return String.valueOf(stringBuilder);

    }
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public static String loadAFileToStringDE1(File f) throws IOException { long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); InputStream is = null; String ret = null; try { is = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(f) ); long contentLength = f.length(); ByteArrayOutputStream outstream = new ByteArrayOutputStream( contentLength > 0 ? (int) contentLength : 1024); byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; int len; while ((len = is.read(buffer)) > 0) { outstream.write(buffer, 0, len); } outstream.close(); ret = outstream.toString(); //byte[] ba = outstream.toByteArray(); //ret = new String(ba); } finally { if(is!=null) {try{is.close();} catch(Exception e){} } } long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("方法1用时"+ (endTime-beginTime) + "ms"); return ret; } public static String loadAFileToStringDE2(File f) throws IOException { long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); InputStream is = null; String ret = null; try { is = new FileInputStream(f) ; long contentLength = f.length(); byte[] ba = new byte[(int)contentLength]; is.read(ba); ret = new String(ba); } finally { if(is!=null) {try{is.close();} catch(Exception e){} } } long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("方法2用时"+ (endTime-beginTime) + "ms"); return ret; } public static String loadAFileToStringDE3(File f) throws IOException { long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); BufferedReader br = null; String ret = null; try { br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f)); String line = null; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer((int)f.length()); while( (line = br.readLine() ) != null ) { sb.append(line).append(LINE_BREAK); } ret = sb.toString(); } finally { if(br!=null) {try{br.close();} catch(Exception e){} } } long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("方法3用时"+ (endTime-beginTime) + "ms"); return ret; } 3个方法去读取一个大于50M的文件,当不设置jvm参数时都OutofMemery,当设置-Xmx128M时。只有方法3 可以通过,设置到-Xmx256M时也只有方法3可以通过,干脆设置512M,都可以了,运行时间如果正常的话一般都在4~5S

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