java 串口扩展包的配置

1.下载

sun的官方下载 http://java.sun.com/products/javacomm/ 只提供solaris平台的x86/sparc 架构及linux平台x86架构的扩展API，目前最新版本为3.0。

windows平台的扩展包到以下地址下载，http://llk.media.mit.edu/projects/cricket/software/javaSerial.zip（两个文件夹里面有所需的3个文件），http://mdubuc.freeshell.org/Jolt/javacomm20-win32.zip和（完整的2.0版本，还有examples）。

2.配置

将解压得到的三个文件分别放入以下位置，

     javax.comm.properties--------> %JAVA_HOME%/jre/lib

     comm.jar--------> %JAVA_HOME%/jre/lib/ext

     win32com.dll--------> %JAVA_HOME%/jre/bin

3.测试 

启动eclilpse 新建工程，导入samples/simple/文件夹中SimpleRead.java(添加一些代码，查看代码)，将comm.jar添加到构建路径中，运行程序。

4.程序运行结果（在我机器上的效果）   

port COM4
port COM6
port COM5
port LPT1
port LPT2

 * 如果使用eclipse，需要设置<窗口>/<首选项>/<java>/<已安装的jre>为上述所说的jdk路径。

 

/*SimpleRead.java*/

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.comm.*;

public class SimpleRead implements Runnable, SerialPortEventListener {
    static CommPortIdentifier portId;
    static Enumeration portList;

    InputStream inputStream;
    SerialPort serialPort;
    Thread readThread;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
        while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {
            portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();
            System.out.println("port "+portId.getName());
            if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
                if (portId.getName().equals("COM1")) {
                 
                //if (portId.getName().equals("/dev/term/a")) {
                    SimpleRead reader = new SimpleRead();
                }
            }
        }
       
    }

    public SimpleRead() {
        try {
            serialPort = (SerialPort) portId.open("SimpleReadApp", 2000);
        } catch (PortInUseException e) {}
        try {
            inputStream = serialPort.getInputStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {}
 try {
            serialPort.addEventListener(this);
 } catch (TooManyListenersException e) {}
        serialPort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);
        try {
            serialPort.setSerialPortParams(9600,
                SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
                SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
                SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
        } catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {}
        readThread = new Thread(this);
        readThread.start();
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(20000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {}
    }

    public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent event) {
        switch(event.getEventType()) {
        case SerialPortEvent.BI:
        case SerialPortEvent.OE:
        case SerialPortEvent.FE:
        case SerialPortEvent.PE:
        case SerialPortEvent.CD:
        case SerialPortEvent.CTS:
        case SerialPortEvent.DSR:
        case SerialPortEvent.RI:
        case SerialPortEvent.OUTPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY:
            break;
        case SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE:
            byte[] readBuffer = new byte[20];

            try {
                while (inputStream.available() > 0) {
                    int numBytes = inputStream.read(readBuffer);
                }
                System.out.print(new String(readBuffer));
            } catch (IOException e) {}
            break;
        }
    }
}