Ｃ＃设计模式之简单工厂模式（资金簿银行帐号管理）

　　利用简单工厂模式设计一个私人支票帐簿管理程序，一个人可以拥有几个帐号 ，不同的帐号可以设置每次取钱有不同限制（如以０１０开头的帐号，每次最多只能取５０００，Ｂ帐号则每次最多可以取１００００），至于存钱，按照常理，就不做限制．

　　做法步骤：

　　先设计一个帐号的基类

     public class Account// 基类

         {

              protected string accountName;// 银行帐号

              protected int fundNumber;// 交易金额

              public static int leftNumber;// 帐户余额

              protected bool getOset;// 存钱取钱标致,True表示取钱

              public string result;// 交易结果

             

              // 获取交易结果

              public string getaccountname()

              {

                   return accountName;

              }

              public string getfunderNumber()

              {

                   return fundNumber.ToString();

              }

              public string getexchangeResult()

              {

                   result+=" 帐户："+accountName+" 交易金额："+fundNumber.ToString()+" 余额:"+leftNumber.ToString();

                   return result;

              }

         }

第二步：定义两个派生类a帐号和b帐号类

     // 两个派生的类

         public class AccountA:Account//A 银行帐号,每天只允许取５０００

         {

              public AccountA(string saccountName,int ifundNumber,bool bgetOset)

              {

                       if(bgetOset)

                       {

                            accountName=saccountName;

                            fundNumber=ifundNumber;

                            leftNumber+=ifundNumber;

                            result=" 交易成功";

                       }

                       else

                       {

                            if(ifundNumber>5000)

                            {

                                 result+=" 交易金额超出最大限制５０００";

                            }

                            else

                            {

                                 if(ifundNumber>leftNumber)

                                 {

                                     result=" 交易金额超出余额";

 

                                 }

                                 else

                                 {

                                     accountName=saccountName;

                                     fundNumber=ifundNumber;

 

                                     leftNumber-=ifundNumber;

                                   result=" 交易成功";

                                 }

                            }

                       }

              }

         }

         public class AccountB:Account//B 银行帐号,每天只允许取１００００

         {

              public AccountB(string saccountName,int ifundNumber,bool bgetOset)

              {

                       if(bgetOset)

                    {

                            accountName=saccountName;

                            fundNumber=ifundNumber;

                            leftNumber+=ifundNumber;

                            result=" 交易成功";

                       }

                       else

                       {

                            if(ifundNumber>10000)

                            {

                                 result+=" 交易金额超出最大限制１００００";

                            }

                            else

                            {

                                 if(ifundNumber>leftNumber)

                                 {

                                     result=" 交易金额超出余额";

 

                                 }

                                 else

                                 {

                                     accountName=saccountName;

                                     fundNumber=ifundNumber;

 

                                     leftNumber-=ifundNumber;

                                     result=" 交易成功";

                                 }

                            }

                       }

    

              }

         }

第三步：

     // 构建简单工厂

         public class AccountFactory

         {

              public AccountFactory(){}

              public Account getResult(string saccountname,int ifundNumer,bool bgetOset)

              {

                   string CountType=saccountname.Trim().Substring(0,3);// 根据输入帐号的前三个数字判断是否是A银行帐号

 

                   if (CountType=="010")

                   {

                       return new AccountA(saccountname,ifundNumer,bgetOset);

                   }

                   else

                   {

                       return new AccountB(saccountname,ifundNumer,bgetOset);

                   }

 

              }

         }

第四步：使用工厂

     private void Button4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

         {

              AccountFactory accountFact=new AccountFactory();

              int number=Int32.Parse(txNumber.Text);

              Account account=accountFact.getResult(txAccount.Text,number,opSet.Checked);

              lbResult.Text=account.getexchangeResult();

         }

最后效果如下：