leetcode445~Add Two Numbers II

You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The most significant digit comes first and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.
You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
Follow up:
What if you cannot modify the input lists? In other words, reversing the lists is not allowed.
Example:
Input: (7 -> 2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 8 -> 0 -> 7

与上题不同,这里的整数的存储时,数的最高位对应链表的第一个节点。
可以套用上题的解法,先对链表进行反转,然后再相加,最后再反转。
但是也可以不用反转,可以利用栈的先进后出的特性,可以实现从最低位相加。

public class AddTwoNumbersII {

    //使用栈实现
    public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
        Stack<Integer> s1 = new Stack<Integer>();
        Stack<Integer> s2 = new Stack<Integer>();
        while(l1!=null) {
            s1.push(l1.val);
            l1 = l1.next;
        }
        while(l2!=null) {
            s2.push(l2.val);
            l2 = l2.next;
        }

        ListNode head = new ListNode(-1);
        int flag = 0;
        while(!s1.isEmpty() || !s2.isEmpty()) {
            if(!s1.isEmpty()) {
                flag += s1.pop();
            }
            if(!s2.isEmpty()) {
                flag += s2.pop();
            }
            head.val = flag%10;
            ListNode pre = new ListNode(flag/10);
            pre.next = head;
            head = pre;
            flag /= 10;
        }
        return head.val==0? head.next:head;
    }

    //先翻转,然后再去相加
    public ListNode addTwoNumbers2(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
        if(l1==null && l2==null) return null;
        l1 = reverse(l1);
        l2 = reverse(l2);

        return reverse(addLists(l1,l2));

    }

    //两个链表相加
    private ListNode addLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {

        ListNode head = new ListNode(-1);
        ListNode cur = head;
        int flag = 0;
        while(l1!=null && l2 !=null) {
            cur.next = new ListNode((l1.val+l2.val+flag)%10);
            flag = (l1.val+l2.val+flag)/10;

            l1 = l1.next;
            l2 = l2.next;
            cur = cur.next;
        }

        while(l1!=null) {
            cur.next = new ListNode((l1.val+flag)%10);
            flag = (l1.val+flag)/10;
            l1 = l1.next;
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        while(l2!=null) {
            cur.next = new ListNode((l2.val+flag)%10);
            flag = (l2.val+flag)/10;
            l2 = l2.next;
            cur =cur.next;
        }
        while(flag!=0) {
            cur.next = new ListNode(flag%10);
            flag = flag/10;
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        return head.next;
    }

    //链表反转
    private ListNode reverse(ListNode head) {
        ListNode pre = null;
        while(head!=null) {
            ListNode tmp = head.next;
            head.next = pre;
            pre = head;
            head = tmp;
        }
        return pre;
    }
}
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