Hadoop案例（一）--在给定的文本文件中统计输出每一个单词出现的总次数

要统计的文件原型：

处理后的文件：

按照mapreduce编程规范，分别编写Mapper，Reducer，Driver

（1）编写mapper类

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

import java.io.IOException;

public class myMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text, IntWritable> {
    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        String line = value.toString();//读取每一行
        String[] arr = line.split(" ");//按空格进行切割
        for (String s : arr) {//遍历写出去
            context.write(new Text(s),new IntWritable(1));
        }
    }
}

（2）编写reducer类

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

import java.io.IOException;

public class myReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable,Text, IntWritable> {
    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        int sum = 0;
        for (IntWritable value : values) {
            sum+=value.get();
        }
        context.write(key,new IntWritable(sum));
    }
}

（3）编写驱动类

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class myDriver {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);

        job.setJarByClass(myDriver.class);
        job.setMapperClass(myMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(myReducer.class);

        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path("F:\\int\\wordcount.txt"));
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
        Path outPath= new Path("F:\\out\\count");
        boolean b = fs.exists(outPath);
        if (b) fs.delete(outPath,true);
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,outPath);
        job.submit();

    }
}