在执行二进制程序的时候, 往往需要给定输入参数, 那么, 二进制程序对应的代码该如何解析这些参数呢? 比如:
./a.out --name1=value1 --name2=value2
tc_option就是专门干这个的, 下次就不要自己去解析了。
看看源码:
/**
* Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making Tars available.
*
* Copyright (C) 2016THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the BSD 3-Clause License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
* in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
* under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
* CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
#include "util/tc_option.h"
#include "util/tc_common.h"
namespace tars
{
void TC_Option::decode(int argc, char *argv[])
{
_mParam.clear();
vector<string> v;
for(int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
{
v.push_back(argv[i]);
}
for(size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
{
if(v[i].length() > 2 && v[i].substr(0,2) == "--")
{
parse(v[i]);
}
else
{
_vSingle.push_back(v[i]);
}
}
}
void TC_Option::parse(const string &s)
{
string::size_type pos = s.find('=');
if( pos != string::npos)
{
_mParam[s.substr(2, pos-2)] = s.substr(pos+1);
}
else
{
_mParam[s.substr(2, pos-2)] = "";
}
}
string TC_Option::getValue(const string &sName)
{
if(_mParam.find(sName) != _mParam.end())
{
return _mParam[sName];
}
return "";
}
bool TC_Option::hasParam(const string &sName)
{
return _mParam.find(sName) != _mParam.end();
}
vector<string>& TC_Option::getSingle()
{
return _vSingle;
}
map<string, string>& TC_Option::getMulti()
{
return _mParam;
}
}
根据"--"和“=”, 解析到_mParam(这是一个key/value的map)中, 然后直接使用。
一目了然, 无需多说。