一个简单的计算器

            

          先写了一个程序，没有考虑到12+3这样的情况， 所以错了，有bug的程序如下：

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int operation(int x, char c, int y)
{
	if('+' == c)
		return x + y;

	if('-' == c)
		return x - y;

	if('*' == c)
		return x * y;

	if('/' == c)
		return x / y;

}

int main()
{
	char str[101];
	int number[52];
	char operatorStr[51];

	int i;
	int len;
	int leftNumber, rightNumber;
	char c;

	while(cin >> str)
	{
		len = strlen(str);
		for(i = 1; i <= len/2 + 1; i++)
		{
			number[i] = str[i * 2 - 2] - '0';
			operatorStr[i] = str[i * 2 - 1];
		}

		leftNumber = number[1];
		for(i = 1; i <= len/2; i++)
		{
			rightNumber = number[i + 1];
			c = operatorStr[i];

			if('/' == c && 0 == rightNumber)
			{
				break;
			}
			
			leftNumber = operation(leftNumber, c, rightNumber);
		}

		cout << leftNumber << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

        后来考虑到了12+3这样的情形，提交成功，程序如下：

 

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

bool isOperator(char c)
{
	if('+' == c || '-' == c || '*' == c || '/' == c)
		return true;

	return false;
}

/* 
	Split str into two arrays, namely number and operatorStr.
	Note that the first interger here is number[1].
	The first operator here is operatorStr[1].
	For example, "12+3" results in number[1] = 12,
	number[2] = 3, operatorStr[1] = '+'
*/
void save(char str[], int number[], char operatorStr[])
{
	int i, j = 1, tmpNumber = 0;
	for(i = 0; '\0' != str[i]; i++)
	{
		if(!isOperator(str[i]))
		{
			tmpNumber = 10 * tmpNumber + str[i] - '0';
			number[j] = tmpNumber;
		}
		else
		{
			operatorStr[j++] = str[i];
			tmpNumber = 0; // reset it to 0
		}
	}
	number[j] = tmpNumber;
}

int operation(int x, char c, int y)
{
	if('+' == c)
		return x + y;

	if('-' == c)
		return x - y;

	if('*' == c)
		return x * y;

	if('/' == c)
		return x / y;

}

int main()
{
	char str[101];
	int number[52];
	char operatorStr[51];

	int i;
	int lastIndex;
	int leftNumber, rightNumber;
	char c;

	// definitely necessary
	memset(number, 0, 52 * sizeof(int));
	memset(operatorStr, 0, 51 * sizeof(char));
	
	operatorStr[0] = 'a'; // for strlen

	while(cin >> str)
	{
		save(str, number, operatorStr);
		lastIndex = strlen(operatorStr) - 1;

		leftNumber = number[1];
		for(i = 1; i <= lastIndex; i++)
		{
			rightNumber = number[i + 1];
			c = operatorStr[i];

			if('/' == c && 0 == rightNumber)
			{
				break;
			}
			
			leftNumber = operation(leftNumber, c, rightNumber);
		}

		cout << leftNumber << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}