怎么用python生成随机数

1. 给出0到10之间的随机整数：

   import random

   a = random.randint(0,10)

   print(a)

   

2. 给出9到10之间的随机实数：

   import random

   a = random.uniform(9,10)

   print(a)

   

3. 从9、19、29、39、……、99之间，随机选取一个实数：

   import random

   a = random.randrange(9, 100, 10)

   print(a)

   

4. 从列表[5,6,7,8,9]里面，随机选取一个数：

   import random

   a = random.choice([5,6,7,8,9])

   print(a)

   

5. 从一个字符串里面，随机选取一个字符：

   import random

   a = random.choice("从一个字符串里面，随机选取一个字符！")

   print(a)

   

6. 随机打乱列表里面的字符顺序：

   import random

   a = ["p","q","r","s","t","p","q","r","s","t","p","q","r","s","t",]

   random.shuffle(a)

   print(a)

   

7. 从列表里面随机选取9个数字：

   import random

   a = range(3,100,2)

   b = random.sample(a, 9)

   print(b)

https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/c45ad29c038d02051753e283.html

https://blog.csdn.net/autoliuweijie/article/details/51982514

可以从一个int数字或1维array里随机选取内容，并将选取结果放入n维array中返回。
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说明：
numpy.random.choice(a, size=None, replace=True, p=None)

a : 1-D array-like or int
    If an ndarray, a random sample is generated from its elements. 
    If an int, the random sample is generated as if a was np.arange(n)

size : int or tuple of ints, optional 

replace : boolean, optional
    Whether the sample is with or without replacement

p : 1-D array-like, optional
    The probabilities associated with each entry in a. If not given the sample assumes a uniform distribution over all entries in a.
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示例
>>> np.random.choice(5, 3)
array([0, 3, 4])

>>> np.random.choice(5, 3, p=[0.1, 0, 0.3, 0.6, 0])
array([3, 3, 0])

>>> np.random.choice(5, 3, replace=False)
array([3,1,0])

>>> np.random.choice(5, 3, replace=False, p=[0.1, 0, 0.3, 0.6, 0])
array([2, 3, 0])

>>> aa_milne_arr = ['pooh', 'rabbit', 'piglet', 'Christopher']

>>> np.random.choice(aa_milne_arr, 5, p=[0.5, 0.1, 0.1, 0.3])
array(['pooh', 'pooh', 'pooh', 'Christopher', 'piglet'],

https://blog.csdn.net/autoliuweijie/article/details/51982514