SUSE LINUX配置ORACLE命令

Last login: Sat Jun 13 17:07:38 2009 from console
linux1:~ # useradd -g dba -d /export/home/oracle -m oracle
linux1:~ # passwd oracle
Changing password for oracle.
New password:
Password will be truncated to 8 characters
Bad password: it is based on a dictionary word
Re-enter new password:
Sorry, passwords do not match.
New password:
Bad password: too simple
Re-enter new password:
Password changed
linux1:~ # qw!
-bash: qw!: command not found
linux1:~ #
Display all 3801 possibilities? (y or n)
linux1:~ #
linux1:~ # vi /etc/pfofile
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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linux1:~ # vi /etc/profile
 
# /etc/profile for SuSE Linux
#
# PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE /etc/profile. There are chances that your changes
# will be lost during system upgrades. Instead use /etc/profile.local for
# your local settings, favourite global aliases, VISUAL and EDITOR
# variables, etc ...
 
#
# Check which shell is reading this file
#
if test -f /proc/mounts ; then
  case "`/bin/ls -l /proc/$$/exe`" in
    */bash)     is=bash ;;
    */rbash)    is=bash ;;
    */ash)      is=ash  ;;
    */ksh)      is=ksh  ;;
    */zsh)      is=zsh  ;;
    */*)        is=sh   ;;
  esac
else
  is=sh
fi
 
#
# Initialize terminal
#
tty=`tty 2> /dev/null`
test $? -ne 0 && tty=""
if test -O "$tty" -a -n "$PS1"; then
    test -z "${TERM}"           && { TERM=linux; export TERM; }
    test "${TERM}" = "unknown"  && { TERM=linux; export TERM; }
    # Do not change settings on local line if connected to remote
    if test -z "$SSH_TTY" ; then
        test -x /bin/stty     && /bin/stty sane cr0 pass8 dec
        test -x /usr/bin/tset && /usr/bin/tset -I -Q
    fi
    # on iSeries virtual console, detect screen size and terminal
    if test -d /proc/iSeries -a /( "$tty" = "/dev/tty1" -o "$tty" = "/dev/console" /) ; then
        LINES=24; COLUMNS=80; export LINES COLUMNS TERM
        test -x /bin/initviocons && { eval `/bin/initviocons -e`; }
    fi
fi
unset TERMCAP
 
#
# Time until a complete key sequence must have arrived
#
#ESCDELAY=2000
#export ESCDELAY
 
#
# The user file-creation mask
#
umask 022
 
#
# ksh/ash soemtimes do not know
#
test -z "$UID"  &&  UID=`id -ur 2> /dev/null`
test -z "$EUID" && EUID=`id -u  2> /dev/null`
test -z "$USER" && USER=`id -un 2> /dev/null`
test -z "$MAIL" && MAIL=/var/spool/mail/$USER
test -z "$HOST" && HOST=`hostname -s 2> /dev/null`
test -z "$CPU"  &&  CPU=`uname -m 2> /dev/null`
test -z "$HOSTNAME" && HOSTNAME=`hostname 2> /dev/null`
test -z "$LOGNAME"  && LOGNAME=$USER
case "$CPU" in
    i?86) HOSTTYPE=i386   ;;
    *)    HOSTTYPE=${CPU} ;;
esac
  OSTYPE=linux
MACHTYPE=${CPU}-suse-${OSTYPE}
# Do NOT export UID, EUID, USER, MAIL, and LOGNAME
export HOST CPU HOSTNAME HOSTTYPE OSTYPE MACHTYPE
 
#
# Adjust some size limits (see bash(1) -> ulimit)
# Note: You may use /etc/initscript instead to set up ulimits and your PATH.
# Setting of ulimits are skipped if /etc/initscript (ulimit package) exists.
if test "$is" != "ash" -a ! -r /etc/initscript; then
    #ulimit -c 20000            # only core-files less than 20 MB are written
    #ulimit -d 15000            # max data size of a program is 15 MB
    #ulimit -s 15000            # max stack size of a program is 15 MB
    #ulimit -m 30000            # max resident set size is 30 MB
 
    ulimit -Sc 0                # don't create core files
    ulimit -Sd $(ulimit -Hd)
    ulimit -Ss $(ulimit -Hs)
    ulimit -Sm $(ulimit -Hm)
fi
 
#
# Make path more comfortable
#
if test -z "$PROFILEREAD" ; then
    PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/bin
    if test "$HOME" != "/" ; then
        for dir in $HOME/bin/$CPU $HOME/bin ; do
            test -d $dir && PATH=$dir:$PATH
        done
    fi
    test "$UID" = 0 && PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH
    for dir in  /var/lib/dosemu /
                /usr/games /
                /opt/bin /
                /opt/gnome/bin /
                /opt/kde3/bin /
                /opt/kde2/bin /
                /opt/kde/bin /
                /usr/openwin/bin /
                /opt/cross/bin
    do
        test -d $dir && PATH=$PATH:$dir
    done
    unset dir
    export PATH
fi
 
#
# Many programs using readline library for line editing
# should know about this (e.g. bash)
#
if test -z "$INPUTRC" ; then
    INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc
    test -s $HOME/.inputrc && INPUTRC=$HOME/.inputrc
    export INPUTRC
fi
 
#
# Most bourn shell clones knows about this
#
if test -z "$PROFILEREAD" ; then
    HISTSIZE=1000
    export HISTSIZE
fi
 
#
# Set some environment variables for TeX/LaTeX
#
if test -n "$TEXINPUTS" ; then
    TEXINPUTS=":$TEXINPUTS:$HOME/.TeX:/usr/share/doc/.TeX:/usr/doc/.TeX"
else
    TEXINPUTS=":$HOME/.TeX:/usr/share/doc/.TeX:/usr/doc/.TeX"
fi
export TEXINPUTS
 
#
# Configure the default pager on SuSE Linux
#
if test -z "$LESS" ; then
    LESS="-M -I"
    LESSKEY=/etc/lesskey.bin
    LESSOPEN="lessopen.sh %s"
    LESSCLOSE="lessclose.sh %s %s"
    LESS_ADVANCED_PREPROCESSOR="no"
    PAGER=less
    export LESSOPEN LESSCLOSE LESS LESSKEY PAGER LESS_ADVANCED_PREPROCESSOR
fi
 
#
# Minicom
#
if test -z "$PROFILEREAD" ; then
    MINICOM="-c on"
    export MINICOM
fi
 
#
# Current manpath
#
if test -z "$PROFILEREAD" ; then
    tmp="$MANPATH"
    unset MANPATH
    if test -n "$tmp" ; then
        MANPATH="${tmp}:`test -x /usr/bin/manpath && /usr/bin/manpath -q`"
    else
        MANPATH="`test -x /usr/bin/manpath && /usr/bin/manpath -q`"
    fi
    unset tmp
    export MANPATH
fi
 
#
# Some applications do not handle the XAPPLRESDIR environment properly,
# when it contains more than one directory. More than one directory only
# makes sense if you have a client with /usr mounted via nfs and you want
# to configure applications machine dependent. Uncomment the lines below
# if you want this.
#
#XAPPLRESDIR="$XAPPLRESDIR:/var/X11R6/app-defaults:/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults"
#export XAPPLRESDIR
 
#
# Set INFOPATH to tell xemacs where he can find the info files
#
if test -z "$PROFILEREAD" ; then
    tmp="$INFODIR"
    if test -n "$tmp" ; then
        INFODIR="${tmp}:/usr/local/info:/usr/share/info:/usr/info"
    else
        INFODIR="/usr/local/info:/usr/share/info:/usr/info"
    fi
    INFOPATH=$INFODIR
    unset tmp
    export INFODIR INFOPATH
fi
 
#
# These settings are recommended for old motif applications
#
if test -z "$PROFILEREAD" ; then
    XKEYSYMDB=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/XKeysymDB
    export XKEYSYMDB
    XNLSPATH=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/nls
    export XNLSPATH
fi
 
if test -s /etc/nntpserver ; then
    read NNTPSERVER < /etc/nntpserver
    export NNTPSERVER
fi
 
if test -s /etc/organization ; then
    read ORGANIZATION < /etc/organization
    export ORGANIZATION
fi
 
#
# Midnight Commander needs this to run in color mode
#
if test -z "$PROFILEREAD" ; then
    COLORTERM=1
    export COLORTERM
fi
 
#
# For RCS
#
#export VERSION_CONTROL=numbered
 
#
# Source the files generated by SuSEconfig
#
if test -z "$PROFILEREAD" ; then
    test -e /etc/SuSEconfig/profile && . /etc/SuSEconfig/profile
    if test "$(. /etc/sysconfig/language; echo $AUTO_DETECT_UTF8)" = "yes" ; then
        test -r /etc/profile.d/sh.utf8 && . /etc/profile.d/sh.utf8
    fi
fi
 
#
# Source profile extensions for certain packages
#
if test -d /etc/profile.d -a -z "$PROFILEREAD" ; then
    for s in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
        test -r $s && . $s
    done
    unset s
fi
 
if test "$is" != "ash" ; then
    #
    # Source some aliases which provide help for DOS users
    #
    #test -e /etc/profile.dos && . /etc/profile.dos
 
    #
    # And now let's see if there is a local profile
    # (for options defined by your sysadmin, not SuSE Linux)
    #
    test -s /etc/profile.local && . /etc/profile.local
fi
 
#
# Avoid overwriting user settings if called twice
#
if test -z "$PROFILEREAD" ; then
    readonly PROFILEREAD=true
    export PROFILEREAD
fi
 
#
# System BASH specials, maybe also good for other shells
#
test -r /etc/bash.bashrc   && . /etc/bash.bashrc
if test "$is" = "bash" -a -z "$_HOMEBASHRC" ; then
    # loop detection
    readonly _HOMEBASHRC=true
    test -r $HOME/.bashrc  && . $HOME/.bashrc
fi
 
#
# KSH specials
#
if test "$is" = "ksh" ; then
    test -r /etc/ksh.kshrc && . /etc/ksh.kshrc
fi
if test "$is" = "ksh"  -a -z "$_HOMEKSHRC"  ; then
    # loop detection
    readonly _HOMEKSHRC=true
    test -r $HOME/.kshrc   && . $HOME/.kshrc
fi
 
 
#
# End of /etc/profile
"/etc/profile" 307L, 7441C written                  
linux1:~ # vi /etc/profie
 
 
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linux1:~ # vi /etc/profile
 
#
test -r /etc/bash.bashrc   && . /etc/bash.bashrc
if test "$is" = "bash" -a -z "$_HOMEBASHRC" ; then
    # loop detection
    readonly _HOMEBASHRC=true
    test -r $HOME/.bashrc  && . $HOME/.bashrc
fi
 
#
# KSH specials
#
if test "$is" = "ksh" ; then
    test -r /etc/ksh.kshrc && . /etc/ksh.kshrc
fi
if test "$is" = "ksh"  -a -z "$_HOMEKSHRC"  ; then
    # loop detection
    readonly _HOMEKSHRC=true
    test -r $HOME/.kshrc   && . $HOME/.kshrc
fi
 
 
#
# End of /etc/profile
#
"/etc/profile" 307L, 7441C written                  
linux1:~ # su oracle
oracle@linux1:/root> su root
Password:
linux1:~ # ls
.                      .fvwm            .qt
..                     .gconf           .recently-used
.DCOPserver_linux1_:0  .gconfd          .scim
.DCOPserver_linux1__0  .gnome           .skel
.ICEauthority          .gnome2          .thumbnails
.Xauthority            .gnome2_private  .viminfo
.bash_history          .gnupg           .xsession-errors
.dmrc                  .kbd             Desktop
.exrc                  .kde             bin
.fonts                 .mcop
.fonts.cache-1         .mozilla
linux1:~ # cd ..
linux1:/ # ls
.     bin   etc     lib         media  proc  software  system  var
..    boot  export  lib64       mnt    root  srv       tmp
.rnd  dev   home    lost+found  opt    sbin  sys       usr
linux1:/ # chown -R oracle:dba /oracle
You have new mail in /var/mail/root
linux1:/ # chmod -R 755 /oracle
linux1:/ # cd oracle
linux1:/oracle # cd ..
linux1:/ # ls -l oracle
total 8
drwxr-xr-x   2 oracle dba  4096 Jun 13 23:59 .
drwxr-xr-x  24 root   root 4096 Jun 13 23:59 ..
linux1:/ # su oracle
oracle@linux1:/> ls
bin   etc     lib         media  oracle  sbin      sys     usr
boot  export  lib64       mnt    proc    software  system  var
dev   home    lost+found  opt    root    srv       tmp
oracle@linux1:/> mkdir /oracle/U01
oracle@linux1:/> mkdir /oracle/