cobbler安装

原文https://www.osyunwei.com/archives/7606.html

 

[root@localhost ~]# openssl passwd -1 -salt 'root' '123456'

$1$root$j0bp.KLPyr.u9kgQ428D10

[root@localhost ~]#

 

kickstart.ks文件都在 /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts目录下

镜像yum在 /var/www/html/os/ 目录下

/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos6-x86_64 cobbler上传的镜像

 

 

1.关闭防火墙

2.关闭selinux

3.下载阿里云镜像 wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

yum  install cobbler tftp tftp-server xinetd  dhcp  httpd  rsync  #安装cobbler

yum  install  pykickstart  debmirror  python-ctypes   cman   #安装运行cobbler需要的软件包

设置http服务

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi.conf

LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so  #取消前面的注释

:wq! #保存退出

chkconfig httpd on  #设置开机启动

service httpd start #启动

设置tftp服务开机启动

vi  /etc/cobbler/tftpd.template  #编辑

service tftp

{

disable                 = no #修改为no

socket_type             = dgram

protocol                = udp

wait                    = yes

user                    = root

server                  = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd

server_args             = -B 1380 -v -s /tftpboot

per_source              = 11

cps                     = 100 2

flags                   = IPv4

}

:wq! #保存退出

设置rsync服务开机启动

vi /etc/xinetd.d/rsync  #编辑配置文件，设置开机启动rsync

service rsync

{

disable = no   #修改为no

socket_type     = stream

wait            = no

user            = root

server          = /usr/bin/rsync

server_args     = --daemon

log_on_failure  += USERID

}

:wq! #保存退出

/etc/init.d/xinetd start  #启动（CentOS中是以xinetd 来管理Rsync和tftp服务的）

配置cobbler相关参数

vi /etc/debmirror.conf  #注释掉 @dists 和 @arches 两行

#@dists="sid";

#@arches="i386";

:wq! #保存退出

openssl passwd -1 -salt 'root' '123456'  #生成默认模板下系统安装完成之后root账号登录密码

$1$root$sEV8iwXXuR4CqzLXyLnzm0  #记录下这行，下面会用到

vi /etc/cobbler/settings  #编辑，修改

default_password_crypted: "$1$root$sEV8iwXXuR4CqzLXyLnzm0"

next_server: 192.168.2.191

server: 192.168.2.191

manage_dhcp: 1

default_kickstart: /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/default.ks

:wq! #保存退出

配置dhcp服务器

vi /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template

vi /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

 

ddns-update-style interim;

allow booting;

allow bootp;

ignore client-updates;

set vendorclass = option vendor-class-identifier;

 

option pxe-system-type code 93 = unsigned integer 16;

filename "pxelinux.0";

next-server 192.168.2.191;

option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;

option domain-name-servers 219.141.140.10;

 

subnet 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

option routers 192.168.0.1;

option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;

range dynamic-bootp 192.168.2.200 192.168.2.220;

default-lease-time 21600;

max-lease-time 43200;

 

}

 

vi /etc/sysconfig/dhcpd   #指定DHCP服务的网络接口

DHCPDARGS=eth0

:wq!  #保存退出

chkconfig dhcpd on   #设置开机启动

chkconfig cobblerd on   #设置开机启动

cobbler get-loaders  #安装cobbler相关工具包，否则检查cobbler配置会报错

service cobblerd restart  #启动cobbler

cobbler sync  #同步配置文件到dhcp服务器

service dhcpd start    #启动dhcp服务

cobbler check 检查cobbler

4.挂载iso

mount -o loop centos6.iso /mnt

cp -r /mnt/* /var/www/html/os/centos6

5.创建kickstart

vim /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/centos6.ks

6.导入镜像至cobbler

cobbler import --path=/var/www/html/os/centos6 --name=centos6 --arch=x86_64

在第一次导入系统镜像时，cobbler会给安装镜像指定一个默认的kickstart自动安装文件

例如：CentOS6版本的kickstart自动安装文件为：/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/sample.ks

注意查询时x86_64参数

cobbler profile report --name  CentOS-5.10-x86_64  #查看profile设置

cobbler distro report --name CentOS-5.10-x86_64 #查看安装镜像文件信息

cobbler profile remove --name=CentOS-5.10-x86_64  #移除profile

cobbler profile add --name=CentOS-5.10-x86_64 --distro=CentOS-5.10-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-5.10-x86_64.ks  #添加

cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS-5.10-x86_64 --distro=CentOS-5.10-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-5.10-x86_64.ks  #编辑

命令：cobbler profile add|edit|remove --name=安装引导名 --distro=系统镜像名 --kickstart=kickstart自动安装文件路径

--name：自定义的安装引导名，注意不能重复

--distro：系统安装镜像名，用cobbler distro list可以查看

--kickstart：与系统镜像文件相关联的kickstart自动安装文件

#查看Cobbler列表

cobbler list

cobbler report

cobbler profile report

cobbler distro list