python random模块(简单明了)

想使用 先导包

import random

random()

随机生成一个 大于0且小于1的浮点数

randint(start,stop)

# 源码
def randint(self, a, b):
    """Return random integer in range [a, b], including both end points.
    返回范围[a，b]中的随机整数，包括两个端点
    """

choice(seq)

# 源码
def choice(self, seq):
   """Choose a random element from a non-empty sequence."""
   从非空序列中选择一个随机元素

shuffle(seq)

# 源码
def shuffle(self, x, random=None):
    """Shuffle list x in place, and return None.
    将列表x随机排序，然后返回无
    Optional argument random is a 0-argument function returning a
    random float in [0.0, 1.0); if it is the default None, the
    standard random.random will be used.
    """

randrange(start, stop[, step])

# 源码
def randrange(self, start, stop=None, step=1, _int=int):
   """Choose a random item from range(start, stop[, step]).
   从范围中选择一个随机项目(start, stop[, step])

   This fixes the problem with randint() which includes the
   endpoint; in Python this is usually not what you want.
   """
      
返回一个区间的随机整数，并且可以指定步长(不指定默认为1)
以1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10举例：
random.randrange(1,10,2) 	#1-10之间 步长为2，适合的有1, 3, 5, 7, 9

sample(population, k)

# 源码
def sample(self, population, k):
    """Chooses k unique random elements from a population sequence or set.
# 从总体序列或集合中选择k个唯一的随机元素

uniform(a, b)

# 源码
def uniform(self, a, b):
    "Get a random number in the range [a, b) or [a, b] depending on rounding."
    # 根据四舍五入，在[a，b）或[a，b]范围内获取一个随机数
    return a + (b-a) * self.random()