DataWhale 零基础入门语义分割-地表建筑物识别-Task1

1. Rle编码理解

RLE是一种简单的非破坏性资料压缩法，经常用在在语义分割比赛中对标签进行编码

(1) 示例代码

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import cv2

# 将图片编码为rle格式
def rle_encode(im):
    '''
    im: numpy array, 1 - mask, 0 - background
    Returns run length as string formated
    '''
    pixels = im.flatten(order = 'F')
    pixels = np.concatenate([[0], pixels, [0]])
    runs = np.where(pixels[1:] != pixels[:-1])[0] + 1
    runs[1::2] -= runs[::2]
    return ' '.join(str(x) for x in runs)

# 将rle格式进行解码为图片
def rle_decode(mask_rle, shape=(512, 512)):
    '''
    mask_rle: run-length as string formated (start length)
    shape: (height,width) of array to return 
    Returns numpy array, 1 - mask, 0 - background

    '''
    s = mask_rle.split()
    starts, lengths = [np.asarray(x, dtype=int) for x in (s[0:][