一个音频测试程序,录音并播放。代码如下:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <linux/soundcard.h>
#define LENGTH 3 /* 存储秒数 */
#define RATE 8000 /* 采样频率 */
#define SIZE 8 /* 量化位数 */
#define CHANNELS 1 /* 声道数目 */
/* 用于保存数字音频数据的内存缓冲区 */
unsigned char buf[LENGTH*RATE*SIZE*CHANNELS/8];
int fd = -1; /* 声音设备的文件描述符 */
static void sig_int(int signum)
{
printf("\ncatch a SIGINT signal, you may be press Ctrl+C.\n");
printf("ready to quit\n");
if (fd > 0)
{
close(fd);
fd = -1;
}
exit(0);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int arg; /* 用于ioctl调用的参数 */
int status; /* 系统调用的返回值 */
signal(SIGINT, sig_int);
/* 打开声音设备 */
fd = open("/dev/dsp", O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0)
{
perror("open of /dev/dsp failed");
exit(1);
}
/* 设置采样时的量化位数 */
arg = SIZE;
status = ioctl(fd, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS, &arg);
if (status == -1)
{
perror("SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS ioctl failed");
exit(1);
}
if (arg != SIZE)
{
perror("unable to set sample size");
exit(1);
}
/* 设置采样时的声道数目 */
arg = CHANNELS;
status = ioctl(fd, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS, &arg);
if (status == -1)
{
perror("SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS ioctl failed");
exit(1);
}
if (arg != CHANNELS)
{
perror("unable to set number of channels");
exit(1);
}
/* 设置采样时的采样频率 */
arg = RATE;
status = ioctl(fd, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE, &arg);
if (status == -1)
{
perror("SOUND_PCM_WRITE_WRITE ioctl failed");
exit(1);
}
/* 循环,直到按下Control-C */
while (1)
{
printf("Say something:\n");
status = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); /* 录音 */
if (status != sizeof(buf))
perror("read wrong number of bytes");
printf("You said:\n");
status = write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); /* 回放 */
if (status != sizeof(buf))
perror("wrote wrong number of bytes");
/* 在继续录音前等待回放结束 */
status = ioctl(fd, SOUND_PCM_SYNC, 0);
if (status == -1)
perror("SOUND_PCM_SYNC ioctl failed");
}
}
如果不想编写代码,可以在终端输入以下命令进行测试:
cat /dev/dsp > /dev/dsp
PS:设备需要有麦克风和音频接口。实测中发现一直在“沙沙”的声音。待研究。
李迟 2017.5.31 周三