mysql stored routine (存储例程) 中 definer 的作用 和实例

创建 例程语法参见https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/create-procedure.html

创建procedure 的语法如下

CREATE
    [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]
    PROCEDURE sp_name ([proc_parameter[,...]])
    [characteristic ...] routine_body
definer 的作用是进行一个权限的控制 只有super 权限或者 指定的 procedure 创建者 才能执行这个procedure
只有super 用户才能使用definer 语法

创建一个简单的实例
我是在root@localhost 下面创建的

mysql> delimiter #

mysql> CREATE DEFINER=`hee`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `simpleproc`(OUT param1 INT)
    begin select count(*) INTO param1 from `categories`;  
end #
mysql> delimiter ;

#调用的时候直接

mysql> call simpleproc(@a);
mysql> select @a;
+------+
| @a   |
+------+
|    6 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

现在我切换到 hee@localhost

本应该 我执行 simpleproc 就可以的 因为当前用户就是hee@localhost 但是仍然失败 代码如下

#我先创建了 hee@localhost 用户 【在root@localhost 下面 创建】
mysql> create user hee@localhost identified by "abc";

#在给了一部分权限给hee@localhost
grant insert,update,select on `api_db`.`categories` to hee@localhost;

# 为什么我没有直接给ALL PRIVILEGES 给 hee@localhost 是因为 不是所有的情况都可以给all privileges 的 我旨在说明 执行 procedure 的权限


# 切换到 hee@localhost

mysql> call simpleproc(@a);
ERROR 1370 (42000): execute command denied to user 'hee'@'localhost' for routine 'api_db.simpleproc'
mysql> select CURRENT_USER;
+---------------+
| CURRENT_USER  |
+---------------+
| hee@localhost |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
为啥不能执行simpleproc ?

因为在还需要另外的权限

参考 grant 权限列表
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/privileges-provided.html#priv_execute

摘抄

The EXECUTE privilege is required to execute stored routines (procedures and functions).
要执行 procedure 必须拥有execute 权限 这个可以再 mysql.user 表格中查看

EXECUTE 是加载在一个database 上面的
所以
要授权使用

mysql> grant EXECUTE on `api_db`.* to hee@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

但是 还是在另外一个终端 (hee@localhost 登陆的终端) 还是执行 call simpleproc(@a)
失败 只要重新登录mysql一下就可以了

mysql> call simpleproc1(@a) ;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select @a
    -> ;
+------+
| @a   |
+------+
|    1 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
扩展阅读

Access Control in MySQL Stored Routines: DEFINER, INVOKER & SQL SECURITY

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MySQL Stored Procedure Programming Advance Praise for MySQL Stored Procedure Programming Preface Objectives of This Book Structure of This Book What This Book Does Not Cover Conventions Used in This Book Which Version? Resources Available at the Book's Web Site Using Code Examples Safari® Enabled How to Contact Us Acknowledgments Part I: Stored Programming Fundamentals Chapter 1. Introduction to MySQL Stored Programs Section 1.1. What Is a Stored Program? Section 1.2. A Quick Tour Section 1.3. Resources for Developers Using Stored Programs Section 1.4. Some Words of Advice for Developers Section 1.5. Conclusion Chapter 2. MySQL Stored Programming Tutorial Section 2.1. What You Will Need Section 2.2. Our First Stored Procedure Section 2.3. Variables Section 2.4. Parameters Section 2.5. Conditional Execution Section 2.6. Loops Section 2.7. Dealing with Errors Section 2.8. Interacting with the Database Section 2.9. Calling Stored Programs from Stored Programs Section 2.10. Putting It All Together Section 2.11. Stored Functions Section 2.12. Triggers Section 2.13. Calling a Stored Procedure from PHP Section 2.14. Conclusion Chapter 3. Language Fundamentals Section 3.1. Variables, Literals, Parameters, and Comments Section 3.2. Operators Section 3.3. Expressions Section 3.4. Built-in Functions Section 3.5. Data Types Section 3.6. MySQL 5 "Strict" Mode Section 3.7. Conclusion Chapter 4. Blocks, Conditional Statements, and Iterative Programming Section 4.1. Block Structure of Stored Programs Section 4.2. Conditional Control Section 4.3. Iterative Processing with Loops Section 4.4. Conclusion Chapter 5. Using SQL in Stored Programming Section 5.1. Using Non-SELECT SQL in Stored Programs Section 5.2. Using SELECT Statements with an INTO Clause Section 5.3. Creating and Using Cursors Section 5.4. Using Unbounded SELECT Statements Section 5.5. Performing Dynamic SQL with Prepared Statements Section 5.6. Handling SQL Errors: A Preview Section 5.7. Conclusion Chapter 6. Error Handling Section 6.1. Introduction to Error Handling Section 6.2. Condition Handlers Section 6.3. Named Conditions Section 6.4. Missing SQL:2003 Features Section 6.5. Putting It All Together Section 6.6. Handling Stored Program Errors in the Calling Application Section 6.7. Conclusion Part II: Stored Program Construction Chapter 7. Creating and Maintaining Stored Programs Section 7.1. Creating Stored Programs Section 7.2. Editing an Existing Stored Program Section 7.3. SQL Statements for Managing Stored Programs Section 7.4. Getting Information About Stored Programs Section 7.5. Conclusion Chapter 8. Transaction Management Section 8.1. Transactional Support in MySQL Section 8.2. Defining a Transaction Section 8.3. Working with Savepoints Section 8.4. Transactions and Locks Section 8.5. Transaction Design Guidelines Section 8.6. Conclusion Chapter 9. MySQL Built-in Functions Section 9.1. String Functions Section 9.2. Numeric Functions Section 9.3. Date and Time Functions Section 9.4. Other Functions Section 9.5. Conclusion Chapter 10. Stored Functions Section 10.1. Creating Stored Functions Section 10.2. SQL Statements in Stored Functions Section 10.3. Calling Stored Functions Section 10.4. Using Stored Functions in SQL Section 10.5. Conclusion Chapter 11. Triggers Section 11.1. Creating Triggers Section 11.2. Using Triggers Section 11.3. Trigger Overhead Section 11.4. Conclusion Part III: Using MySQL Stored Programs in Applications Chapter 12. Using MySQL Stored Programs in Applications Section 12.1. The Pros and Cons of Stored Programs in Modern Applications Section 12.2. Advantages of Stored Programs Section 12.3. Disadvantages of Stored Programs Section 12.4. Calling Stored Programs from Application Code Section 12.5. Conclusion Chapter 13. Using MySQL Stored Programs with PHP Section 13.1. Options for Using MySQL with PHP Section 13.2. Using PHP with the mysqli Extension Section 13.3. Using MySQL with PHP Data Objects Section 13.4. Conclusion Chapter 14. Using MySQL Stored Programs with Java Section 14.1. Review of JDBC Basics Section 14.2. Using Stored Programs in JDBC Section 14.3. Stored Programs and J2EE Applications Section 14.4. Using Stored Procedures with Hibernate Section 14.5. Using Stored Procedures with Spring Section 14.6. Conclusion Chapter 15. Using MySQL Stored Programs with Perl Section 15.1. Review of Perl DBD::mysql Basics Section 15.2. Executing Stored Programs with DBD::mysql Section 15.3. Conclusion Chapter 16. Using MySQL Stored Programs with Python Section 16.1. Installing the MySQLdb Extension Section 16.2. MySQLdb Basics Section 16.3. Using Stored Programs with MySQLdb Section 16.4. A Complete Example Section 16.5. Conclusion Chapter 17. Using MySQL Stored Programs with .NET Section 17.1. Review of ADO.NET Basics Section 17.2. Using Stored Programs in ADO.NET Section 17.3. Using Stored Programs in ASP.NET Section 17.4. Conclusion Part IV: Optimizing Stored Programs Chapter 18. Stored Program Security Section 18.1. Permissions Required for Stored Programs Section 18.2. Execution Mode Options for Stored Programs Section 18.3. Stored Programs and Code Injection Section 18.4. Conclusion Chapter 19. Tuning Stored Programs and Their SQL Section 19.1. Why SQL Tuning Is So Important Section 19.2. How MySQL Processes SQL Section 19.3. SQL Tuning Statements and Practices Section 19.4. About the Upcoming Examples Section 19.5. Conclusion Chapter 20. Basic SQL Tuning Section 20.1. Tuning Table Access Section 20.2. Tuning Joins Section 20.3. Conclusion Chapter 21. Advanced SQL Tuning Section 21.1. Tuning Subqueries Section 21.2. Tuning "Anti-Joins" Using Subqueries Section 21.3. Tuning Subqueries in the FROM Clause Section 21.4. Tuning ORDER and GROUP BY Section 21.5. Tuning DML (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) Section 21.6. Conclusion Chapter 22. Optimizing Stored Program Code Section 22.1. Performance Characteristics of Stored Programs Section 22.2. How Fast Is the Stored Program Language? Section 22.3. Reducing Network Traffic with Stored Programs Section 22.4. Stored Programs as an Alternative to Expensive SQL Section 22.5. Optimizing Loops Section 22.6. IF and CASE Statements Section 22.7. Recursion Section 22.8. Cursors Section 22.9. Trigger Overhead Section 22.10. Conclusion Chapter 23. Best Practices in MySQL Stored Program Development Section 23.1. The Development Process Section 23.2. Coding Style and Conventions Section 23.3. Variables Section 23.4. Conditional Logic Section 23.5. Loop Processing Section 23.6. Exception Handling Section 23.7. SQL in Stored Programs Section 23.8. Dynamic SQL Section 23.9. Program Construction Section 23.10. Performance Section 23.11. Conclusion About the Author Colophon Index

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