26.基于IDEA+Maven的ssh框架的整合测试

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-23 11:42:46 发布

涅槃重升

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-23 11:42:46 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/suchaoh/article/details/113617892

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1.首先我们来看一下项目结构,如果复制我的项目,那么目录结构一定要创建正确,不然会报错.

2.创建applicationContext.xml文件,导入相关配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 加载数据库属性配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
    <!--扫描注解驱动-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com"/>
    <!-- 数据库连接池c3p0配置 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${db.url}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${db.driverClassName}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${db.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${db.password}"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="200"></property>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"></property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="10"></property>
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="30"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置LocalSessionFactoryBean-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource">
            <ref bean="dataSource" />
        </property>
        <!--配置扫描hibernate.cfg.xml路径-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
        <!-- 自动扫描注解方式配置的hibernate类文件,pojo -->
        <property name="packagesToScan">
            <list>
                <value>com.hslt.entity</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务通知属性 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!-- 定义事务传播属性 -->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="merge*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="job*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="reset*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="check*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>


</beans>

3.创建hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>

        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <!--  <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property> -->
        <property name="jdbc.batch_size">20</property>
        <property name="connection.autocommit">true</property>

        <!-- 显示sql语句 -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="connection.useUnicode">true</property>
        <property name="connection.characterEncoding">UTF-8</property>

    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

4.创建struts.xml文件,这里面暂时没有什么配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
</struts>

5.创建db.properties.xml文件

db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/su?useUnicode\=true&characterEncoding\=utf-8
db.username=root
db.password=root

6.导入相关依赖,在pom.xml里面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssh-form</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssh-form Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!--dependency>
      <groupId>foundSSH</groupId>
      <artifactId>[the artifact id of the block to be mounted]</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency-->
    <!-- Junit依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring 核心依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring web依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring整合ORM框架依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Struts2 核心依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.26</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Struts2和Spring整合依赖 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.struts/struts2-spring-plugin -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.26</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Hibernate 核心依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.4.27.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MySQL 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.42</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- C3P0 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- AspectJ依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SLF4J依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax</groupId>
      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
      <version>7.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.1</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ssh-form</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

7.web.xml的相关配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  <!-- 配置Struts2过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- 配置Spring的监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 指定Spring配置文件所在路径 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
</web-app>

8.创建User实体类,和你数据库的字段得一致,我的数据库字段如下

package com.hslt.entity;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class User implements java.io.Serializable{
    @Id
    @Column(name="id")
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name="username")
    private String username;
    @Column(name="password")
    private String password;

    public User(){}

    public User(Integer id, String username, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

9.创建UserDao,标准的开发是需要继承接口的,我这里懒惰,没有直接继承接口开发

package com.hslt.dao;

import com.hslt.entity.User;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;
@Repository
public class UserDao {
    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    public List<User> find(){
        String hql="FROM User";
        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        List<User> list = session.createQuery(hql).list();
        return list;
    }
}

10.创建UserService

package com.hslt.service;

import com.hslt.dao.UserDao;
import com.hslt.entity.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    public List<User> find(){
        return userDao.find();
    }
}

11.创建UserAction

package com.hslt.action;

import com.hslt.entity.User;
import com.hslt.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class UserAction {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    public void find(){
        List<User> users = userService.find();
        for(User user:users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }
}

12.最重要的一步,将下面代码写入到struts.xml中

<package name="struts-core" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="UserAction" class="com.hslt.action.UserAction" method="find"></action>

    </package>

13.启动服务器,默认成功会自动跳转到你的index.jsp页面,在url路径后面直接拼接UserAction.action回车,不懂如何配置tomcat请参考我的博客,很详细

14.出现如下界面,然后查看控制台查询出来的数据,说明整合没有什么问题,到此结束!

涅槃重升

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26.基于IDEA+Maven的ssh框架的整合测试

1.首先我们来看一下项目结构,如果复制我的项目,那么目录结构一定要创建正确,不然会报错.2.创建applicationContext.xml文件,导入相关配置<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xm
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