整理一下Android Pie 的init进程源码的主函数

 注意，该进程的日志输出不在logcat中，它会会输出日志到/proc/kmsg中，可用cat /proc/kmsg或dmesg来打印查看。

//init进程的三大功能：属性服务、处理子进程终止、解析与运行init.rc文件
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    if (!strcmp(basename(argv[0]), "ueventd")) {
        return ueventd_main(argc, argv);
    }

    if (!strcmp(basename(argv[0]), "watchdogd")) {
        return watchdogd_main(argc, argv);
    }

    if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "subcontext")) {
        InitKernelLogging(argv);
        const BuiltinFunctionMap function_map;
        return SubcontextMain(argc, argv, &function_map);
    }

    if (REBOOT_BOOTLOADER_ON_PANIC) {
        InstallRebootSignalHandlers();
    }

    bool is_first_stage = (getenv("INIT_SECOND_STAGE") == nullptr);

    if (is_first_stage) {
        boot_clock::time_point start_time = boot_clock::now();

        // Clear the umask.
        umask(0);

        clearenv();
        setenv("PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, 1);
        // Get the basic filesystem setup we need put together in the initramdisk
        // on / and then we'll let the rc file figure out the rest.
        mount("tmpfs", "/dev", "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID, "mode=0755");
        mkdir("/dev/pts", 0755);
        mkdir("/dev/socket", 0755);
        mount("devpts", "/dev/pts", "devpts", 0, NULL);
        #define MAKE_STR(x) __STRING(x)
        mount("proc", "/proc", "proc", 0, "hidepid=2,gid=" MAKE_STR(AID_READPROC));
        // Don't expose the raw commandline to unprivileged processes.
        chmod("/proc/cmdline", 0440);
        gid_t groups[] = { AID_READPROC };
        setgroups(arraysize(groups), groups);
        mount("sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL);
        mount("selinuxfs", "/sys/fs/selinux", "selinuxfs", 0, NULL);

        mknod("/dev/kmsg", S_IFCHR | 0600, makedev(1, 11));

        if constexpr (WORLD_WRITABLE_KMSG) {
            mknod("/dev/kmsg_debug", S_IFCHR | 0622, makedev(1, 11));
        }

        mknod("/dev/random", S_IFCHR | 0666, makedev(1, 8));
        mknod("/dev/urandom", S_IFCHR | 0666, makedev(1, 9));

        // Mount staging areas for devices managed by vold
        // See storage config details at http://source.android.com/devices/storage/
        mount("tmpfs", "/mnt", "tmpfs", MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV,
              "mode=0755,uid=0,gid=1000");
        // /mnt/vendor is used to mount vendor-specific partitions that can not be
        // part of the vendor partition, e.g. because they are mounted read-write.
        mkdir("/mnt/vendor", 0755);

        // Now that tmpfs is mounted on /dev and we have /dev/kmsg, we can actually
        // talk to the outside world...
        InitKernelLogging(argv);

        LOG(INFO) << "init first stage started!";

        if (!DoFirstStageMount()) {
            LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to mount required partitions early ...";
        }

        SetInitAvbVersionInRecovery();

        // Enable seccomp if global boot option was passed (otherwise it is enabled in zygote).
        global_seccomp();

        // Set up SELinux, loading the SELinux policy.
        SelinuxSetupKernelLogging();
        SelinuxInitialize();

        // We're in the kernel domain, so re-exec init to transition to the init domain now
        // that the SELinux policy has been loaded.
        if (selinux_android_restorecon("/init", 0) == -1) {
            PLOG(FATAL) << "restorecon failed of /init failed";
        }

        setenv("INIT_SECOND_STAGE", "true", 1);

        static constexpr uint32_t kNanosecondsPerMillisecond = 1e6;
        uint64_t start_ms = start_time.time_since_epoch().count() / kNanosecondsPerMillisecond;
        setenv("INIT_STARTED_AT", std::to_string(start_ms).c_str(), 1);

        char* path = argv[0];
        char* args[] = { path, nullptr };
        execv(path, args);

        // execv() only returns if an error happened, in which case we
        // panic and never fall through this conditional.
        PLOG(FATAL) << "execv(\"" << path << "\") failed";
    }

    // At this point we're in the second stage of init.
    InitKernelLogging(argv);
    LOG(INFO) << "init second stage started!";

    // Set up a session keyring that all processes will have access to. It
    // will hold things like FBE encryption keys. No process should override
    // its session keyring.
    keyctl_get_keyring_ID(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, 1);

    // Indicate that booting is in progress to background fw loaders, etc.
    close(open("/dev/.booting", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0000));

    property_init();

    // If arguments are passed both on the command line and in DT,
    // properties set in DT always have priority over the command-line ones.
    process_kernel_dt();
    process_kernel_cmdline();

    // Propagate the kernel variables to internal variables
    // used by init as well as the current required properties.
    export_kernel_boot_props();

    // Make the time that init started available for bootstat to log.
    property_set("ro.boottime.init", getenv("INIT_STARTED_AT"));
    property_set("ro.boottime.init.selinux", getenv("INIT_SELINUX_TOOK"));

    // Set libavb version for Framework-only OTA match in Treble build.
    const char* avb_version = getenv("INIT_AVB_VERSION");
    if (avb_version) property_set("ro.boot.avb_version", avb_version);

    // Clean up our environment.
    unsetenv("INIT_SECOND_STAGE");
    unsetenv("INIT_STARTED_AT");
    unsetenv("INIT_SELINUX_TOOK");
    unsetenv("INIT_AVB_VERSION");

    // Now set up SELinux for second stage.
    SelinuxSetupKernelLogging();
    SelabelInitialize();
    SelinuxRestoreContext();

    epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
    if (epoll_fd == -1) {
        PLOG(FATAL) << "epoll_create1 failed";
    }

    sigchld_handler_init();//注册子进程死亡监听socket

    if (!IsRebootCapable()) {
        // If init does not have the CAP_SYS_BOOT capability, it is running in a container.
        // In that case, receiving SIGTERM will cause the system to shut down.
        InstallSigtermHandler();
    }

    property_load_boot_defaults();
    export_oem_lock_status();
    start_property_service();
    set_usb_controller();

    const BuiltinFunctionMap function_map;
    Action::set_function_map(&function_map);

    subcontexts = InitializeSubcontexts();

	//am中的actions_成员变量用来保存action list(动作列表)
    ActionManager& am = ActionManager::GetInstance();
	//sm中的service_成员变量用来保存service list(服务列表)
    ServiceList& sm = ServiceList::GetInstance();

	//解析rc文件，并将动作和服务分别添加到am和sm中
    LoadBootScripts(am, sm);

    // Turning this on and letting the INFO logging be discarded adds 0.2s to
    // Nexus 9 boot time, so it's disabled by default.
    if (false) DumpState();
	
	// ① 触发early-init Action
    am.QueueEventTrigger("early-init");

    // Queue an action that waits for coldboot done so we know ueventd has set up all of /dev...
    // ② 新建一个"wait_for_coldboot_done"触发器，并且触发该触发器
    am.QueueBuiltinAction(wait_for_coldboot_done_action, "wait_for_coldboot_done");
    // ... so that we can start queuing up actions that require stuff from /dev.
    am.QueueBuiltinAction(MixHwrngIntoLinuxRngAction, "MixHwrngIntoLinuxRng");
    am.QueueBuiltinAction(SetMmapRndBitsAction, "SetMmapRndBits");
    am.QueueBuiltinAction(SetKptrRestrictAction, "SetKptrRestrict");
    am.QueueBuiltinAction(keychord_init_action, "keychord_init");
    am.QueueBuiltinAction(console_init_action, "console_init");

    // Trigger all the boot actions to get us started.
    // ③ 触发"init"，触发器
    am.QueueEventTrigger("init");

    // Repeat mix_hwrng_into_linux_rng in case /dev/hw_random or /dev/random
    // wasn't ready immediately after wait_for_coldboot_done
    am.QueueBuiltinAction(MixHwrngIntoLinuxRngAction, "MixHwrngIntoLinuxRng");

    // Don't mount filesystems or start core system services in charger mode.
    std::string bootmode = GetProperty("ro.bootmode", "");
    if (bootmode == "charger") {
        am.QueueEventTrigger("charger");
    } else {
        am.QueueEventTrigger("late-init");
    }

    // Run all property triggers based on current state of the properties.
    am.QueueBuiltinAction(queue_property_triggers_action, "queue_property_triggers");
	//继续向下分析，就是依次执行已经触发的触发器action对象的command命令，并且监听属性服务和子进程的终止。
    while (true) {
        // By default, sleep until something happens.
        int epoll_timeout_ms = -1;

        if (do_shutdown && !shutting_down) {
            do_shutdown = false;
            if (HandlePowerctlMessage(shutdown_command)) {
                shutting_down = true;
            }
        }

        if (!(waiting_for_prop || Service::is_exec_service_running())) {
            am.ExecuteOneCommand();//依次执行已触发aciton的command命令
        }
        if (!(waiting_for_prop || Service::is_exec_service_running())) {
            if (!shutting_down) {
                auto next_process_restart_time = RestartProcesses();//重启需要重启的子进程

                // If there's a process that needs restarting, wake up in time for that.
                if (next_process_restart_time) {
                    epoll_timeout_ms = std::chrono::ceil<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
                                           *next_process_restart_time - boot_clock::now())
                                           .count();
                    if (epoll_timeout_ms < 0) epoll_timeout_ms = 0;
                }
            }

            // If there's more work to do, wake up again immediately.
            if (am.HasMoreCommands()) epoll_timeout_ms = 0;
        }

        epoll_event ev;
		//上面通过epoll_ctl注册了属性服务和子进程终止，现在通过epoll_wait来真正的监听。当有属性申请和子进程终止时，就执行前面分析的对应的处理函数。
        int nr = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(epoll_wait(epoll_fd, &ev, 1, epoll_timeout_ms));
        if (nr == -1) {
            PLOG(ERROR) << "epoll_wait failed";
        } else if (nr == 1) {
            ((void (*)()) ev.data.ptr)();
        }
    }

    return 0;
}